近义词：
pierce 猛戳、猛插入、猛刺入
fierce 激烈的、猛烈的
fierce competition
strained 紧崩的、拉紧的
be critical of 对...进行批评、挑剔
errors = mistakes/sth. done wrongly
steamed bread 馒头
shortcomings - （反）merits 指在学校中老师作评语时给出的优缺点
flaw 指物体或材料上的瑕疵
rise和arise都是不及物动词。
raise vt. 提高、提升；饲养、抚养
raise the flag
raise children
raise pigs
rise 指太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升（具体概念）
arise 指抽象概念的一种出现
artificial false unnatural unreal
artificial 人造的、人为的
e.g. artificial leg
leather 皮革
e.g. artificial leather
unnatural 形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的
e.g. a bird of unnatural size
false 假的（具有欺骗性的）
e.g. false passport
false hair
false teeth
unreal 虚幻的
e.g. unreal world
give present promise grant credit entitle
give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.
e.g. give me a book/give a book to me
grant sb. sth. 正式的授予
e.g. He granted me one mao. （错）
grant 资助
take sth. for granted 把...看作是理所当然
entitle
entitle sb. to do sth./entitle sb. to sth.
credit 学分
credit card 信用卡
credit A to B 把A归咎于B
e.g. credit the car accident to the driver's carelessness
present 赠与、给与
e.g. present with
promise
promise to do
promise sb. sth.
e.g. give me a book
I was given a book.
A book was given to me.
mild light slight tender
mild 温柔的 = gentle；吃的东西不辣的
spicy 麻辣
soft 柔软的
e.g. soft drink - hard drink
slight 轻微的、少许的
e.g. A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone.
simplest 最最简单的
slightest 最轻微的、最少许的
least
at least 至少
light - （反） heavy
light 清淡的、容易消化的
tender
tend + to 趋向于
tender （肉）嫩的
laziness idleness poverty
laziness - lazy 懒惰
poverty - poor 贫穷、穷困
inability 无能力
idleness 游手好闲
idle 闲置（的）
e.g. idle capital 闲置资本
idle away some time 虚度光阴
kill time 消磨时间
nuisance worry trouble anxiety
nuisance 指具体的令人讨厌的东西
trouble 指代的是一种problem
worry和anxiety都是永陪词汇
crash clash smash ash wreck accident
spot pollute stain
crash 表示飞机的失事
wreck 轮船的失事
accident 汽车的车祸
spoil 宠坏、惯坏
injure 在事故中受伤
wound （刀、等）伤
hurt (感情、情感的)伤
e.g. You hurt my feelings.
My leg hurt.
hurt oneself 自残
e.g. spotted dog
chip – chop
stain 弄脏、染（片状污迹）
debate consult dispute bargain
debate 辩论
consult 咨询
consultant 顾问
dispute 反驳
beyond dispute 无可争辩
bargain
+ with sb. 与某人讨价还价
+ about sth. 就...讨价还价
答案：D
valid vain vacant empty vague hollow bare blank
valid 具有法律效力的
vacant
没人占用而空
暂时没有充满而空
（反）occupied
empty 空空如也的，什么也没有
vain
in vain 徒劳，白费力气
blank 因为没写字而空
hollow 中空的、空心的 - （反）solid
bare 光秃秃的（一般形容土地）
bald
答案：D
动词和动词短语
1、turn
turn down 将音量关小；拒绝
turn up 把音量开大；出现
turn out 结果是、证明；生产
turn over 移交、转交（没有方向性）
turn to 求助于；参考
turn in 交给、上交
turn on 打开（电视机）
look out = be careful
take care 当心、小心
make out
1、= understand 理解、领悟
2、= hard to recognize 费力的辨认出
3、开具支票 make out a check
go over
1、复习
2、仔细检查
答案：C
2、make
make out
make for 朝...走去
make off 匆匆地离开某地、逃走
make up
组成、构成 + 数字/百分比
be made up of 组成、构成（被动）
补考
缓考
make it = succeed in doing sth.
make up for 弥补、补偿
stick to strike at strive to strive for
stuck to
stick to（介词） 坚持
e.g. Stick to the end and you will make it.
strove for
strive for 为...而努力
e.g. Don't strive for perfection.
struck at
strike at
curse at 咒骂
fire at 冲某人开
shout at 冲某人大喊
struck at
strike at 抨击、批评
come up with put up with catch up with keep up with put to rest
stand up to = put up with 忍受
tolerate/stand/bear
come up with 提出建议、提出想法
catch up with和keep up with大多数时可互换
catch up with 赶上、追上
keep up with 跟上
come up against 突然遇到反对、困难等等
live up to 按照...形式
have a great deal of trouble 废墟的近义词做某事遇到麻烦
+ (in) doing sth.
resist sustain tolerate undergo
resist
e.g. water resistant 防水
resist 抵制、防
+ doing
sustain 供养
undergo 经历、遭受
3、take
take after 在外貌，性格等方面与父母相像
take apart （将大型机器）分解，拆开
take back 收回 = withdraw
e.g. I'll take back what I said.
take down
= write/put/set down 记下、写下
（将大型机器货物件）分解
发布评论