【中文摘要】当今社会已经进入更全面、更深入的复制化时代,复制全面介入艺术的生产与传播,并成为现代艺术的基本特征和发展趋势。机械复制是指运用摄影、影印、录像、扫描等技术可以无止尽复制图像,而这些图像甚至可以被切割、放大、缩小、拼贴、剪接,大量重复出现在社会生活中。在针对复制的研究方面,本雅明的机械复制理论具有划时代的意义。早在20世纪30年代,本雅明就将刚刚起步的机械复制艺术如电影作为研究对象,预言机械复制时代的到来并将成为时代艺术发展的必然趋势。他站在时代发展的高度,对新兴的机械复制技术进行系统的理论阐释,并对复制背景下发生的古典美学向现代美学价值的转换进行分析研究。针对复制条件下当代艺术的越来越突出的审美价值转变的问题,本雅明的《机械复制时代的艺术》为其提供了独特的视角和重要的理论依据。本文对本雅明的美学思想进行个案研究,重点是对《机械复制时代的艺术》的机械复制美学思想进行理论阐释,深入分析机械复制技术对于审美价值转换的意义,论证机械复制技术在古典向现代审美价值转换中的中介枢纽作用,从而寻对处于复制更加成熟时期的当代艺术审美可供借鉴的有益资源。并通过复制语境下古典向现代审美价值转换的研究,对本雅明《机械复制时代的艺术》在审美价值转换研究中的重要地位与价值进行分析论证。本文的主要内容是对本雅明《机械复制时代的艺术》的系统思想进行理论阐释,
主要抓住本雅明的“机械复制”理论来考察、分析、旁证和阐释本雅明的机械复制思想以及其在审美价值转换过程中的地位作用。在机械复制时代,现代艺术的存在形态、审美接受、审美标准等美学价值发生深刻的转换,在具体层面表现为：①在存在特征上,传统艺术具有独一无二的原真性和权威性；而机械复制艺术具有可复制性和丧失了原真性。②在艺术的功能上,传统艺术因服从于宗教和巫术功能,具有膜拜仪式价值；而机械复制艺术丧失了宗教膜拜价值,转向重视其展示价值的实现；③在审美接受方式上,传统艺术品需要一种审美的静观,主体和对象有一定距离,而且是一种细心品味的方式；机械复制艺术则是一种快速的暂时的反应,主体和对象之间的距离消失了,艺术品像一颗子弹击中了欣赏者,视觉特质转向触觉特质,个人沉思性的静观为集体性的互动所取代。审美价值如何会发生根本性的转变,根源在于机器大工业时代的来临,使复制技术全面介入艺术的生产传播,使艺术的存在形态、审美标准与接受方式发生根本性变化,导致审美价值系统性地发生转换。在对本雅明的机械复制美学思想的个案研究中,本文采用多种方法进行研究：第一,文献研究法,对有关本雅明机械复制理论的文献进行比较研究与理论阐释,论证“机械复制”在古典美学向现代美学转换过程中的地位和作用。第二,关键词研究法,抓住《机械复制时代的艺术》中的几个核心概念,比如“灵光”、“展示价值”、“膜拜价值”等进行比较分析研究,并理清机械复制技术的产生使审美价值的诸多层面比如审美特
征、审美标准与接受方式发生什么样的转换,转换的具体过程以及转换之后形成具有什么特征的美学思想。通过对本雅明的机械复制理论进行研究论证,对现代艺术的审美价值转换研究具有重要的意义。第一,明确机械复制在审美价值转换中的中介枢纽作用,复制时代的来临与深化是历史发展的必然趋势,其对审美价值发生转换的影响作用也是长时期、深刻的。因此,机械复制理论对于理清当代美学价值演变脉络及学理研究具有理论指导意义。第二,当代艺术进入更全面的复制时代,其审美问题也凸显出来。本雅明关于机械复制的精辟分析对探索当代艺术的审美策略提供有意义的借鉴价值。特别是本雅明预言的复制导致大众艺术的出现,对于当代艺术的审美问题具有深刻的启示意义。通过对本雅明机械复制美学思想的分析论证,得出机械复制技术全面介入艺术的生产传播,对现代艺术的存在形态、感知接受方式、功能意义等审美价值发生一系列根本性转换,而古典向现代审美价值发生转换的根源在于复制技术的兴起与运用,机械复制在审美价值的转换过程中具有中介枢纽作用。因此,通过对机械复制的中介枢纽地位的研究论证,有助于从根源上梳理美学思想的演变脉络,对处于复制时代背景下的现代艺术的审美创作具有理论指导意义。
【英文摘要】Today’s society has entered a more comprehensive and age-depth copy, reproduce fully involved in the production and dissemination of art and become the basic c
haracteristics of modern art and development trends. Refers to the use of mechanical reproduction photography, photocopying, recording, scanning technology can be endlessly copied image, and these images can even be cut, zoom, collage, splicing, a large number of repeated in social life. Against replication research, Benjamin’s theory of mechanical reproduction of epoch-making significance. Early in the 20th century,30 years, Benjamin will be just starting out as a mechanical reproduction art such as film study, predicted that the era of mechanical reproduction and development of the arts to become the inevitable trend of the times. He stood in the times the height of the emerging technology of mechanical reproduction system theoretical explanation, and replication occurred in the context of the classical aesthetic to modern aesthetic value of the conversion were analyzed. Conditions for the reproduction of contemporary art more and more prominent changes in the aesthetic value of the problem, Benjamin’s “Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” to provide a unique perspective and important theoretical basis.In this paper, Benjamin’s aesthetic thinking case studies, focused on “Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” the aesthetics of mechanical reproduction theoretical interpretation, in-dept
h analysis of mechanical reproduction technology for conversion of the significance of aesthetic value, demonstration of mechanical reproduction in the classical to the modern aesthetic value of the pivotal role of the intermediary conversion, in order to find copy of a more mature period in contemporary art aesthetic to draw on the useful resources. And by copying the classical to the modern context of the aesthetic value of the conversion of Benjamin, “Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” in the aesthetic value of the conversion of the importance and value to analysis and appraisal.The main content is to Benjamin, “Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” a theoretical explanation of system thinking, the main catch Benjamin’s “mechanical reproduction” theory to examine, analyze, circumstantial evidence and interpretation of Benjamin’s mechanical reproduction of aesthetic thought and its value of the status and role in the conversion process. In the age of mechanical reproduction, the existence of modern art forms, aesthetic accepted standards of beauty and aesthetic value of such a profound transformation, in terms of levels as follows:①in the presence of characteristic, traditional art has a unique authenticity and authority; and mechanical reproduction art has lost can be copied and authenticity.②T
he function of art, traditional art subject of religion and witchcraft by function, with a worship ceremony of value; the lost art of mechanical reproduction, the value of religious worship, turning attention to the realization of the value of its shows;③to accept the way in the aesthetic, the traditional works of art needs an aesthetic contemplation, subject and object of a certain distance, but also a way to taste carefully; mechanical reproduction art is a fast response time being, the distance between subject and object disappear, like a work of art The bullet hit the viewer, turning the visual characteristics of tactile qualities, personal contemplation of contemplation is replaced by collective interaction. How will the aesthetic value of a fundamental shift is rooted in the era of large industrial machines, so that the art replication technology involved in producing a comprehensive spread of the existing forms of art, aesthetic standards and to accept fundamental changes in the way, leading to the aesthetic value of the systemic conversion to occur.Benjamin’s mechanical reproduction in the case study of aesthetics, this paper studied using a variety of ways:first, the literature study, theory of mechanical reproduction of the relevant literature Benjamin comparative study and theoretical explanation, demonstration, “mechanical reproduction” In the classica
l aesthetic to modern aesthetics in the conversion process the position and role. Second, keyword research method, to seize the “Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” in a few core concepts, such as “Emmanuel”, “display value”, “cult value” of such comparative analysis, and sort out the mechanical reproduction technology aesthetic value of the production of the aesthetic characteristics of the many aspects such as standards of beauty and acceptance of the way what kind of conversion, the conversion process and the conversion of specific traits that after the formation of aesthetic ideas.Mechanical Reproduction by Walter Benjamin’s theory of argumentation, the aesthetic value of modern art conversion of great significance. First, clear the aesthetic value of the conversion of mechanical reproduction in the pivotal role in mediating, reproduction and deepening of the era of the inevitable trend of historical development, its place on the aesthetic value of the role of conversion is a long time, profound. Therefore, the theory of mechanical reproduction, the value for the sort of contemporary aesthetic and theoretical context of the evolution of theoretical significance. Second, the contemporary art into a more comprehensive copy of the times, its aesthetic problems stand out. Benjamin’s incisive anal
ysis of mechanical reproduction on to explore the aesthetic strategies of contemporary art to provide a meaningful reference value. Benjamin in particular, predicted the emergence of replication lead to public art, the aesthetic problem for contemporary art has a profound enlightenment.Benjamin mechanical reproduction through the analysis of aesthetics argument, drawn art of mechanical reproduction techniques involved in the production of a comprehensive spread of existing forms of modern art, perception acceptable way, the functional significance of such a series of fundamental transformation of aesthetic values, and Classic to Modern aesthetic value of the conversion occurs is the source of the rise of replication and use of mechanical reproduction in the aesthetic value of the conversion process with a pivotal role in mediation. Therefore, through the intermediary of mechanical reproduction hub of research and feasibility studies will help sort out the root causes of the evolution of aesthetics context of reproduction age in the context of modern art aesthetic creation of theoretical guidance
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