一                  题醉中所作草书卷后(节选)
陆游
胸中磊落藏五兵,欲试无路空峥嵘。
酒为旗鼓笔刀槊,势从天落银河倾。
端溪石池浓作墨,烛光相射飞纵横。
须臾收卷复把酒,如见万里烟尘清。
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二                        鹊桥仙一竿风月
宋代  陆游
一竿风月,一蓑烟雨,家在钓台西住。卖鱼生怕近城门,况肯到、红尘深处?
潮生理棹,潮平系缆,潮落浩歌归去。时人错把比严光,我自是、无名渔父。
注释:钓台,指严光钓台。严光,东汉著名隐士。他帮助老同学刘秀起兵。刘秀即位后,多次延聘严光,但他选择垂钓为生。
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三                            清明
黄庭坚
佳节清明桃李笑,野田荒家只生愁。
雷惊天地龙蛇蛰,雨足郊原草水柔。
人乞祭余骄妾妇。士甘焚死不公侯。
贤愚千載知谁是,满眼蓬萵共一丘。
【注】此诗作于诗人被贬宜州期间。士:指介子推,春秋时晋人。从晋文公出亡十九年,功成后拒绝做官,隐居绵山被绕死。
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四                          古风(其四十九)
李白
美人出南国,灼灼芙蓉姿。
皓齿终不发,芳心空自持。
由来紫宫女,共妒青蛾眉。
归去潇湘沚,沉吟何足悲。
【注】李白少负不羁之才,志在济世。初入长安,即作《玉真仙人歌》,欲见到玉真公主,希望陈诗于帝王之前。其结果是未见仙容,反遭玉真侄婿张之冷遇,败兴而归。李白自伤其才质之美,有不遇之慨,遂化用曹植《杂诗》“美人迟暮”之意写下此篇。紫宫:皇帝的居所。
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