专题15 阅读填空（记叙文）
1. 【2019·浙江】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. ___31___ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ___32___ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
___33___高中英语文章 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beat
lemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ___34___ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ___35___
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
【答案】31. C    32. B    33. A    34. G    35. E
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士的成功之路。
31. C 句中衔接句。根据下文At that time可知，此处讲述摇滚乐在五、六十年代的发展，由此选C项。
32. B 句中衔接句。根据上文popular in England可知，披头士在英国很受欢迎，而B选项中Even their hairstyles became major trends可知，甚至连他们的发型也成了流行趋势之一，与上文构成前后递进关系，故选B项
33. A 段落总起句。根据该段下文内容可知，他们在美国也大受欢迎，由此知A项“他们决定去美国巡演”能很好地启迪下文，故选A项。
34. G 细节拓展句。根据下文The concert was broadcast live…可知，他们的演唱会现场直
播了，故选G项能很好地拓展语境。
35. E 段落结尾句。根据上文…a lot of opportunity were opened up…知，由于披头士的引领，给后来的乐队以更好地激励和推动，这与E项语意一致，故选E项。
2. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill­cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.    __36__
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.    __37__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, r
ecovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun­filled holiday in the wilderness.    __38__ Instead, we had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature­loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
__39__ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty­eight­foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built­in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
__40__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【答案】36—40 DCAFE
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的野营车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一种方式，也建议读者到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
36. D　根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。此处暗示作者对待露营的态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however起到了很好的转折作用。其次，“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends
camping…”暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选D。
37. C　根据后文的“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时条件很艰苦。C选项“The trip they took me on was a rough one.”中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
38. A　根据前文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡和上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中“Instead, we had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.”说明作者第二次露营时有床有空调，而A选项“This time there was no tent.”(这次没有帐篷了)暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。