高考英语专题练习-开放式作文（含解析）
一、写作题
1.第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：
1）热爱体育；2）英语流利；3）性格外向开朗；有组织能力
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
2.近年来我国多地雾疆天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文
章，向某英语报社投稿。
提示：
1).对现状的描述；
2).对生活造成的影响；
3).分析雾霾形成的原因；
4).建议减少雾霾的措施。（至少两点）
注意：
1).上下文连贯，行文流畅。
2).词数150个左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
雾霆的：hazy
Dear Editor,
Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
3.书面表达
一年以后你将成为一名大学生，请以“我的大学生活”为主题写一篇短文。内容应包括对理想的大学的描述以及你在大学里的学习和课余活动等。
注意: 1）. 次数100左右；
2）. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总次数。
One year later, I will be a freshman in an ideal university, ……
4.假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。内容要点：1）你所看到的不文明行为及危害；
2）为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）；
3）开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；
4）不得出现真实姓名。
注意：1）词数100〜120；
参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoral behaviors
Dear editor,
I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.
5.你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康的生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。
1）. 营养均衡的膳食；2）. 经常参加体育锻炼；3）. 乐观的人生态度。
注意：1）.字数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
All of us want to live a healthy life. The following are some useful tips.
6.书面表达
目前，有很多学生在课余时间沉溺于网络，远离了书本。请写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的好处，呼吁学生进行课外阅读。主要内容包括：
（1）沉溺网络，对阅读失去兴趣；
（2）阅读的好处：开阔视野，增长知识，有助学习，提高成绩等；
（3）养成阅读的好习惯，多读好书。
注意：①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示：视野horizon
7.某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1)说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2)介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3)描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：
1)词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. .
8.假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛(recitation contest)。请你给外教Tom写一份。内容如下:
1）邀请他担任比赛评委；
2）问他届时是否有空出席；
3）请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。
注意:
1）词数80左右。
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
9.书面表达
Chinese consumers drop cash and skip cards to create world's largest mobile payment market.
A German named Thomas Derksen spent an entire day shopping in a major Chinese city without cash or a credit card.
The 24-hour adventure in Hangzhou,which was streamed lived on the Internet,saw Derksen ride a bus,buy a bouquet of flower for his wife and even enjoy a street snack,all paid by using apps download
ed to his smartphone.
“Going out without cash is something I couldn't imagine doing back home in Frankfurt”,says Derksen.
After traveling to hundreds of cites in more than 30 countries,he believes Hangzhou,the captical of Zhejiang Province and home of Internet giant Alibaba Group,is NO.1 in terms of mobile payment.
Statistics from the Hangzhou-headquarted Ant Financial Services Group,the operator of Alipay,China's largest mobile payment service provider,show that about 98 percent of supermarkets.and more than 40,000 restaurants allow customers to pay with apps.
Hangzhou is not unique in China,though.In most cities,especially developed metropolises,mobile payment apps are now a part of everyday life.
【写作内容】
1).用约30个单词写出上文概要。高中英语文章
2).用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1).写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。
2).作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3).不必写标题。
答案解析部分
一、写作题
1.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.
I am LiHua, an 18–year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English, I can speak English fluently, which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.
Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一封英文书信，要求考生以李华的身份，写一封信申请冬奥会志愿者。写作要点已给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）热爱体育；2）英语流利；3）性格外向开朗；有组织能力。写作时注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增添彩。
【点评】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，句中使用高级句子。例如：I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.同位语从句和动词不定式一般式的被动式联合使用；I am LiHua, an 18 –year- old boy who is built
up by doing sports regularly in my spare time同位语和定语从句联合使用；I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game .结果状语从句；I can speak English fluently ,which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble Meanwhile，非限制性定语从句；not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic which benefits me in communicating with strangers.倒装句；Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position.过去分词的独立主格结构；另外，.Besides, Meanwhile, I would be grateful if---，的运用为文章增添彩。
2.【答案】Dear Editor,
Recently many people in China were blanketed with thick fog.The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500. Everything around disappeared from our sight.Some highways were