14 中秋节  （一）短文填空、完形填空、语篇翻译、补全对话题型 
备战2022年英语中考中华传统节日专题
一、完型填空
Dear Robert,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. Now, let me   1  you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It   2  comes in September or October.   3  that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It   4  the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them,   5  some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the   6  with nuts in them are   7  . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes   8  Guangdong. At night, families often stay   9  the open air near their houses. There they   10  the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!
1．A．speak    B．tell    C．say    D．talk
2．A．never    B．usually    C．sometimes    D．not often
3．A．On    B．At    C．For    D．In
4．A．like    B．likes    C．looks for    D．looks like
5．A．but    B．until    C．and    D．so
6．A．moon    B．moons    C．ones    D．one
7．A．delicious    B．nicer    C．nicest    D．bigger
8．A．hear from    B．comes from    C．is from    D．come from
9．A．under    B．with    C．into    D．in
10．A．look at    B．look after    C．look for    D．look up
【答案】
1-5． BBADC
6-10．CBDDA
【分析】
文章介绍了中秋节的一些习俗，人们是如何庆祝的，包括吃月饼，相聚，赏月等。
1．句意：现在，让我来告诉你一些关于它的事情。
speak讲，后接语言；tell告诉，常用tell sb sth的结构；say说，后接说话的内容；talk谈论，常用talk 的结构；根据“...you something about it”可知，此处是告诉某人某事，符合tell sb sth的结构，故选B。
2．句意：通常在九月或十月。
never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；not often不经常；根据“in September or October”及常识可知，中秋节通常在九月或十月，故选B。
3．句意：在那天，每个人都吃月饼。
On用于具体的某一天前；At用于具体的钟点前；For后接一段时间；In用于年、月、季节等前；根据“that day”可知，此处指的是“在中秋节这一天”，具体的一天用介词on，故选A。
4．句意：它看起来像月亮。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单；looks for寻；looks like看起来像；根据常识可知，月饼看起来像月亮，故选D。
5．句意：有些里面有坚果，有些里面有肉或蛋。
but但是；until直到；and和；so因此；空格前后两句是并列的顺承关系，应用and连接，故选C。
6．句意：但我觉得里面有坚果的更好。
moon月亮，单数名词；moons月亮，复数名词；ones一些，指代复数名词；one一个，指代单数名词；此处指代的是前面提到的mooncakes，指代复数名词应用ones代替，故选C。
7．句意：但我觉得里面有坚果的更好。
delicious美味的；nicer更好的；nicest最好的；bigger更大的；根据“the nicest cakes”以及But转折可知，此处含着比较的意思，应用比较级形式，表示“更好的”，故选B。
8．句意：韩梅梅说最好的月饼来自广东。
hear from收到某人的来信；comes from来自，动词是三单形式；is from来自；come from来自，动词是原形；根据“the Guangdong”可知，此处表达的是“来自”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选D。
9．句意：晚上，家人们经常待在他们家附近的户外。
under在……下方；with和……一起；into到……里面；in在……里面；in the open air“在户外”，是固定短语，故选D。
10．句意：他们在那里赏月，吃月饼。
look at看；look after照顾；look for寻；look up查阅；根据“the moon”及常识可知，中秋节晚上人们会赏月，故选A。
二、语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 11． (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the 12． (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the 13． (ninth) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi didn’t want to keep it to 14． (he). He planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi 15． (are) home. Chang’e refused 16． (give) it to him and took it all. She became very light and 17． (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 关于中秋节的文章18． (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 19． (how) he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the 20． (tradition) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【答案】
11．people’s  12．most touching  13．nine  14．himself  15．wasn’t/was not
16．to give  17．flew  18．quickly  19．How  20．tradition
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说——嫦娥奔月的故事。
11．句意：它们把人们的愿望带到他们爱和想念的家庭。根据“wishes”可知此处用名词所有格people’s，此处表示“人们的愿望”。故填people’s。
12．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.”可知在所有故事中最感人，用touch的形容词形式touching的最高级most touching表示“最感人的”。故填most touching。
13．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药来感谢他。根据“suns”可知用基数词nine表示“九”，表示太阳的个数。故填nine。
14．句意：吃了它的人可以长生不老，后羿不想把它留给自己。keep ... to oneself留给自己，he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
15．句意：然而，一个坏人，逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷药。根据“tried to steal the medicine”可知趁着后羿不在家去偷药，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，“Hou Yi”后用be动词was，was not不是，可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t/was not。