名词词组
英语中的很多介词和名词搭配构成词组。常与名词搭配的介词有:for, into, of, on, over, to, with等。
与for搭配
affection for            ambition for            anxiety for            cause for
consideration for        charge for            contempt for            cure for
desire for                excuse for            hope for                love for
need for                necessity for            occasion for            pity for
passion for            preference for            regard for                reason for
reputation for            request for            sorry for                sympathy for
talent for
与from搭配
absence from            dismissal from            exemption from        protection from
relief from
与in搭配
confidence in            delight in                difficulty in            faith in
improvement in        increase in            point in                progress in
pride in                skill in                success in
trust in
与into搭配
Insight into            research into
与of搭配
advocate of            capability of            cause of                care of
correction of            consideration of        dislike of                doubt of
description of            expectation of            example of            feeling of
grasp of                habit of                horror of                impression of
intention of            observation of            prevention of            possibility of
quality of                shortage of            sample of                way of
与on搭配
attack on                authority on            dependence on        effect on
emphasis on            grip on                influence on            impression on
judgement on            lecture on                mercy on                outlook on
operation on            revenge on            stress on
与over搭配
advantage over        control over            quarrel over            triumph over
victory over            worry over
与to搭配
adapttoanswer to                access to                appeal to                attention to
approach to            assent to                claim to                contrast to
exception to            guide to                indifference to        incentive to
invitation to            limit to                objection to            reference to
solution to            warning to
与with搭配
acquaintance with        agree with            business with            contact with
collaboration with        common with            connection with        consultation with
communication with    talk with                trouble with
例句
1. I’m going to tell you the reason for my decision.
2. He had a strong desire for entering university.
3. It’s a small shop, and you may have some difficulty in finding it.
4. They said they were happy they had put their trust in me.
5. The police have not yet found a possible motive for the attack on the man.
6. What she needs is the relief from worry.
7. The prisoner’s request for more and better food is now under consideration.
8. They have a feeling of responsibility.
9. They had hurt him, so he wanted to have his revenge on them.
10. Recently there has been a shortage of fruit.
11. A social worker needs insight into family problems.
12. The newspapers have launched an attack on the Minister.
13. The key to success is hard work and persistence.
14. The police say they have some important clues to the murderer.
15. He examined the plans and then said he had no objection to them.
动词词组
英语中,动词词组极其丰富,而且往往存在一词多义的现象,还有很多动词构成词组后使失去了词汇的原来含义。对于考生而言,这类动词词组较难掌握,但熟记这些词组,会对完成完形填空大有帮助。动词可以和很多介词、副词等组成词组,形成固定搭配,还可以构成三词动词。
常见的固定搭配有:
动词+宾词+介词
distinguish…from                free…from                    hide…from
keep…from                    prevent…from                    protect…from
prohibit…from                separate…from                stop…from
tell…from                    praise…from                    thank…for
remind…of                    inform…of                    devote…to
attribute…to                    add…to                        owe…to
charge…with                    combine…with                provide…with
fill…with等
动词+反身代词+介词
adapt oneself to                accustom oneself to                apply oneself to
associate oneself to                concern oneself about            concern oneself with
defend oneself against            devote oneself to                give oneself to
lose oneself in                    prepare oneself for                rid oneself of等
动词+副词+介词
add up to                        break away from                burst in on
carry on with                    catch up with                    come along with
do away with                    face up to                        get along with
get down to                    get out of                        go in for
hang on to                    keep away from                live up to
look down on                    make up for                    run away with
stand up for                    watch out for等
动词+介词(或副词)
很多动词可以和along, apart, aside, at, away, back, behind, by, down, for, forward, from, in, into, of, off, on, out, over, round, through, to, together, under, up, with, without等搭配。如:
    come along            tell apart                lay aside                arrive at
    laugh at                carry away            pass away            throw away
    come back            fall back                fall behind            stay behind
    abide by                go by                break down            keep down
    care for                pay for                come from            differ from
    come in                hand in                include in                get into
    run into                turn into                complain of            think of
call off                keep off                see off                show off
agree on                focus on                keep on                try on
beat out                carry out                knock out                let out
go over                hand over                come round            turn round
break through            come through            look through            see through
accustom to            adapt to                attend to                listen to
add up                grow up                keep up                make up
agree with            concern with            confuse with            deal with
quarrel with            do without等
例句
1. No doctor could cure the patient of his strange disease.
2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to the situation.
3. His plans for going to the theater fell through because his wife was ill.
4. Does little Jimmy take after his father?