Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．匹配下列单词词义
( )1.abuse A．vt.激发；促进；刺激
( )2.dominate B．n.解放；摆脱
( )3.reward C．adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；
动态的
( )4.negative D．vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
n．蹦跳
( )5.discipline E．vt.提高；增强；增进
( )6.liberation F．n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
( )7.skip G．vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势
( )8.stimulate H．n.自制力；纪律；学科
vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
( )9.dynamic I．n.回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬
( )10.enhance J．adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
[答案] 1—5 FGIJH 6—10 BDACE
b．匹配下列短语词义
( )1.shave off A．回答；答复
( )2.worn out B．依赖；依靠；信赖
( )3.stress out C．立即；马上
( )4.be absorbed in D．决定；选定
( )5.straight away E．下定决心
( )7.make up one's mind G．剃掉；刮去
( )8.rely on H．焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
( )9.in response to I．筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
( )10.decide on J．全神贯注于；沉溺于
[答案] 1—5 GIHJC 6—10 FEBAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．tobacco n． 烟草；烟叶
3．cue n. 提示；暗示；信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4．facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利
5．surgeon n. 外科医生
6．drug n. ；药物
7．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
8．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的
9．edy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
10．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
Ⅰ.选词填空
dizzy；negative；refresh；enhance；abuse；dynamic；liberation；facilitate；discipline；skip
1．Many people died during famines every year before liberation．
2．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline．
3．The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative．
4．The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.
5．She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
6．They had stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.
7．They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.
8．Her head still hurt，and she felt slightly dizzy．
9．He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
10．They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Alcoholic(alcohol) drink can have a bad effect on your body.
2．The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical(physics) health.
3．She repeatedly(repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about the secret.
4．On closer examination(examine) it was found that the signature was not genuine.
5．There is a mood of pessimism(pessimistic) in the pany about future job prospects.adaptto
6．Beethoven's music inspired me to be a poser(pose)．
7．There are disturbing(disturb) reports of killings at the two centres.
8．I made an appointment to see a specialist(special)．
9．He was a consultant(consult) to the Swedish government.
10．Do you eat sweets，cakes or sugary(sugar) snacks?
1．These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they bee adults.
这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。
2．Soon that choice bees automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.
很快，这种选择就会自动形成一种很难改变的习惯。
3．The good news is that we can change，if we understand how habits work.
好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何工作的，我们可以改变。
4．To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向变化，我们首先必须审视、调整我们的习惯环。
5．Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often bee pessimistic and give up.
名师圈点
①independent adj. 独立的；自主的
independence n．独立；自主
②make one's own decision做自己的决定
③unchecked adj.不加约束的；放任的
④lead to导致
⑤bee involved in使卷入；使陷入
⑥tobacco n. 烟草；烟叶
⑦alcohol n. 酒；酒精
⑧abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
⑨physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
⑩dominate vt.&vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
⑪essential adj.必要的；必不可少的
⑫recognise vt.认出；辨认；承认
⑬appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的
⑭attempt n. 尝试；试图；企图
⑮ philosophy n．哲学
⑯ repeatedly adv. 重复地
⑰sum n．总和；金额
⑱automatic adj. 自动的
⑲form vt. 形式；组成
⑳ psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
cue n. 提示；暗示；信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
signal n．信号
vt.发信号
routine n．常规；日常规范
in response to回答；答复
reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt. 奖励；奖赏；给予回报
snack n．零食
rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利
examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
adapt vt. 使适应
replace vt.代替；取代
用……代替……
negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的
rather than而不是
aside from除……以外
escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯
straight away 立即；立刻
pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
give up放弃
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