一、单项填空
1．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ______ I don’t agree with.You should have a more active life.
A．where        　    B．how
C．when    D．what
解析：where在句中引导表语从句，充当地点状语。句意：——周日我宁愿把自己关在屋子里整天听音乐。——那正是我不同意之处，你应该过更积极的生活。
答案：A
2．I paid a visit to the Shanghai Expo Site in the summer holiday，______，not surprisingly，was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
A．where    B．that
C．which    D．there
解析：which引导的是定语从句并且做从句的主语，其先行词是前面整个句子，not surprisingly是插入语。句意：暑假期间我去参观了上海世博园，那里挤满了来自世界各地的参观者，这一点并不令人感到惊讶。
答案：C
3．We’ll give these clothes to ______ we think badly needs them in the earthquake stricken areas.
A．no matter who    B．whomever
C．those who    D．whoever
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。由于宾语从句中动词need缺少主语，因此选用主格whoever。句意：我们将把这些衣服给那些我们认为地震灾区急需的人。
答案：D
4．Is it ______ some students often go to Internet bar privately______ makes their parents worry about them?
A．what；that    B．that；that
C．when；what    D．how；what
解析：考查强调句。第一个that引导的是主语从句；第二个that引导的是强调句。句意：是有些学生常常私自去网吧这件事使得他们的父母们为他们担忧吗？
答案：B
5．Most American children would prefer to keep their problems______themselves，and solve their problems______themselves.
A．to；by    B．by；to
C．for；to    D．in；on
解析：考查反身代词前介词的用法。第一个空 oneself表示“把……藏在心里”；by oneself表示“独自一人，单独的，独立的”。句意：大部分美国孩子都会把问题藏在心里，靠自己解决他们自己的问题。
答案：A
6．This photo of mine was taken______stood the famous high tower.
A．which    B．in which
C．where    D．there
解析：where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。
答案：C
7．—I was wondering if we could go fishing on the weekend.
—______good.
adapttoA．Sound    B．Sounded
C．Sounding    D．Sounds
解析：考查交际用语。此处是省略答语，其完整的回答应该是：It sounds good.。
答案：D
8．I’m going to work by bus as my car______.
A．is repairing    B．is being repaired
C．will repair    D．had been repaired
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。car与repair为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据上文“我要乘公共汽车上班”，可知车现在正在修，故选B项。
答案：B
9．So quickly are science and technology advancing ______ is a possibility today may be
a reality tomorrow.
A．which    B．what
C．that which    D．that what
解析：考查名词性从句。so...that引导的结果状语从句中，包含了一个what引导的主语从句，在从句中what作了主语。句意：科技发展的是这么快，以至于今天还只是有点可能性的事情，明天可能就成为了现实。
答案：D
10．There was no way of getting ______ that.He had to tell the truth.
A．around    B．away
C．down    D．off
解析：由后半句“he had to tell the truth”可知，不讲实话是不行的，所以要用get around “回避，逃避”。句意：逃避是不可能的。他不得不讲实话。
答案：A
11．The trouble that he made made ______ difficult for him to be received by the native people.
A．so    B．it
C．that    D．much
解析：考查代词的用法。句中的that he made是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble。it作第二个made的形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语。句意：他惹得麻烦使得当地人很难接受他。
答案：B
12．Lily asked her teacher why the substance ______ out of atoms.
A．was formed    B．formed
C．is formed    D．forms
解析：考查固定搭配。form A out of B“A是由B构成的”(＝form B into A“把B制成A”)是固定搭配。此题中考查的是form A out of B的被动语态。
答案：C
13．In my opinion，all Mr.Tom ______ good to his students at present.He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does    B．does do do
C．does does do    D．did do does
解析：考查定语从句。Mr.Tom does是定语从句修饰先行词all；does do是强调谓语动词表示“的确”。
答案：C
14．She told me she was glad for the difficulty had been______.
A．cleared away    B．cleared up
C．broken away    D．broke down
解析：考查短语辨析。clear away“把……废除”；clear up“收拾，清理”；break away“突然走开，放弃”；break down“破裂，失败”。句意：她告诉我困难被解决了她很高兴。
答案：B
15．The boy student quarreled with his class teacher and left，______ never ______ back to school again.
A．determined；to come
B．being determined；to come
C．determined；coming
D．determining；to come
解析：determined to do是固定结构“决定干某事”，在句中作伴随状语表示状态。句意：那个男生与班主任争吵后离开了学校，决定再也不回来上学了。
答案：A
科学家们已经到了蜘蛛网拥有如此强大力量的原因。
1．The scientists’ findings could be helpful for people when they______.
A．plan to design a complex web
B．want to design stronger materials
C．decide to live a life without damage
D．hope to make a breakthrough in science
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段．..they claim the findings could be used to help design a new generation of super strength materials可知，答案为B项。
答案：B
2．Which of the following is a characteristic of a spider’s web？A.It can adapt to different loads.
B．It can expand itself in the sun.
C．It can mend itself if necessary.
D．It can produce natural fibers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The silk itself has an ability to soften or stiffen to bear different types of loads—unlike any other natural or man­made fibers可推断，答案为A项。
答案：A
3．What do we know about the first type of spider silk?
A．It is stiff and thin.
B．It is gentle and dry.
C．It acts as a basic frame of a web.
D．It is used to create threads.
解析：推理判断题。根据末段The first is stiff and dry and it is used in threads which spread out from the centre可推断，第一种蜘蛛丝在网里被用来做基本的构架，故答案为C项。