Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
[高频词汇必会]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have now developed an appreciation(欣赏) of poetry.
3．The change is beneficial(有益的) in some ways but not in others.
4．The civilization(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.
5．We're trying to inspire(激励) him with confidence.
6．We don't acquire knowledge from reading alone.
7．It is a present highly worthy of their attention.
8．The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.
9．The whole theory rests on a wrong assumption．
10．We cannot afford to ignore the lessons of the past.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．acquire vt. 获得，得到→acquisition n. 获得；所获之物；采集
2．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；信奉宗教的
3．defend v. 防守；防护；辩护→defence n. 保卫，保护
4．willing adj. 情愿的，乐意的→unwilling adj. 不情愿的
5．urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urgency n. 紧急(的事)
6．benefit vt. 有益于；得益→beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的
7．adapt vt. (使)适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的→adaptation n. 改编；适应
8．appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到→appreciation n. 欣赏
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
2．tend to往往会；倾向于
3．be unwilling 不乐意去做
4．as a whole 总的来说
5．put forward提出，提前
6．approve of同意，赞成
7．to start with 首先，开始
8．in conclusion 最后，总而言之
9．as well as 除……之外，也，又，还
Ⅳ.选词填空
adaptto选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He is a good leader in deed as well as in name.
2．Students are quickly accustomed to the college life.
3．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production.
4．We understand that you don't approve of our idea.
5．I was a secretary to start with，then a manager.
6．Prices tend to rise at this time of year.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
n.＋ous→adj. | as＋adj./adv.＋as →复合短语 |
dangerous 危险的 mountainous 多山的 courageous 勇敢的 | as long as 只要；和……一样长 as far as 就……而言；远到 as good as 和……几乎一样 |
[经典句式必背]
背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384—322 BC). 因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384—322 BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。 | It is＋adj.＋ | 那样的人竟当选真是令人惊讶。 It is surprising that a man like that was elected. |
2.Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth？ 为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？ | 我们以为你已经收到了包裹。 We assume that you have received the package. | |
3.To us she is not only a teacher，but also a good friend and a loving elder sister. | 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 She not only plays well，but also writes music. | |
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
[全析重点词汇]
be accustomed to习惯于
(教材P42)Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out
尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎敲进几个关键词，等待互联网吐出答案……
[归纳拓展]
be/get(become/grow)accustomed to 对……(变得)习惯了；习惯于……
accustomed adj. 通常的；习惯的
accustom vt. 使习惯
accustom sb./ 使某人/自己习惯于……
①It is important that children become accustomed to communicating with their parents.
子女养成和父母沟通的习惯是非常重要的。
②You'll soon get accustomed to walking(walk) long distances.
你会很快习惯长距离步行。
③He quickly accustomed himself(him) to the new life.
他很快地适应了新生活。
[名师点津]
短语be accustomed to中的to为介词，所以后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。
(教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.
教会和许多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。
(1)tend to 往往会，倾向于
[归纳拓展]
(1)tend vt.(＝take care of/look after) 照管；护理
tend to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势
tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向
(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
①I tend to go to bed late and get up early in summer.
夏天我往往睡得晚起得早。
②The sort of music I hear varies，but tends to/towards popular music.
我所听的音乐种类很多，但是倾向于流行音乐。
③I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
(2)ignore vt. 忽视，不理会，不顾
[归纳拓展]
(1)ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道/没有意识到某事
(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事
①I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely.
我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
②To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.
说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。
③If he did wrong，it was only through ignorance(ignore)．
要是他做错了，那也只是出于无知。
(教材P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue，but later when he proved Aristotle wrong，they grew angry and put him in prison.
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