选修7
Unit 1 Living well
假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
Dear Lucy,
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——。
2.行文逻辑:写信目的→详细内容→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),spend time doing sth(花时间做某事),come with sb(和某人一起来),wait for(等待)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:which we hope will make them happy;②状语从句:If you are able to come with us等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→ n. 能力;能耐→ adj.能干的;有能力的
2. n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的
3. adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→noise n.噪声
4. adj.适合的;适宜的→suit v.适合;使适宜
5. n.项目;进入;入口→enter vt. 进入
6. adj.有益的;受益的→benefit v. 受益 n.利益
8. n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;不在的
9. vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.惹人生气的
10. n. 心理(学) →psychological adj. 心理的→psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神地
11. vt. 鼓励;奖励→encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的→encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的→ n. 鼓励;奖励
12. n. 政治(学)→political adj. 政治的;党派的→politician n. 政治家;政客
13. vt. 废除;废止→abolition n. 废除;废止
14. n. 奴隶制→slave n.奴隶
15. n.同伴;伙伴→company vt.陪伴 n.公司;陪伴;同伴
16. n.协助;援助→assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手
17. vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词
18. n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业
19. n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
20. n.赞成;认可→approve vt.认可;批准 vi.同意→disapprove vi.(反义词)不赞成;反对
Ⅱ.短语检测
1. 适合;适应
2. 切去;删除;省略
3. 上气不接下气
4. 总而言之
5. 也;和
6. 在很多方面
7. 取笑
8. 闲坐着
9. 不必担心
10. 遇到;经历;会晤
11. 有机会进入/利用……
12. (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
13. 祝贺某人某事
14. 换句话说
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.不定式完成体:to have done
She is proud (参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.
2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around (顾影自怜).
3.固定词组:as well as除了……之外
(除了去看电影之外) and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.
4. “as+adj.+a/an+n.+as…”结构
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live (一样丰富多彩、充实美满的生活) you do.
5. 固定句式:It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (对某人而言)做……是方便的。
For disabled customers (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
【巧学助记】 | |
构词法记忆 | •复合形容词 ①absent-minded心不在焉的 ②hard-working努力工作的 ③straightforward直率的 ④strong-willed意志坚定的 ⑤well-known著名的 ⑥widespread广泛的 |
规律记忆 | •“make+名词+介词”型短语 ①make use of 利用 ②make sure of 确保;确信 ③make sense of 理解 ④make progress in 在……方面取得进步 ⑤make room for 给……腾出地方 ⑥make preparations for 为……做准备 |
(1)achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负/愿望
have the ambition for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事
be ambitious for (power, social position, etc.)
极欲获得(权力、社会地位等)
【图形助记】
【活学活用】
(1)You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you do not work hard.
如果你不努力,你的抱负就不会实现。
(2)As you gain experience, you are likely to have the ambition for better jobs.
adaptto(3)They pushed their son because they were ambitious him.
他们不断督促自己的儿子上进,因为他们望子成龙心切。
(4)语法填空。
①One failure after another wiped out his ambition fame.
②He has not given up his ambition (beat) the world record in the high jump.
③ (ambition) for power,he planned to go into politics.
●2 adapt v. (to make…suitable to)使适应;改编
adapt…to… 使……适应……
adapt (oneself) to… 使(某人)适应……
【易混辨析】
adapt, adjust与adopt
(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。如:
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
(2)adjust表示“调整,调节,使适应”。如:
It's cold here; can you adjust the air conditioner?
这里很冷,你能把空调调一下吗?
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