Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
重点单词
1
典型例句
(1)n. 自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部
Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sitdown meal.
主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。
(2)v.连续猛击；打来打去
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.
他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。
The nation had been buffeted by a wave of strikes.
罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。
思维拓展
a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐
to be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆
2
典型例句
(1)n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
He stood on the edge of the cliff.
他站在悬崖边上。
They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.
他们使国家濒临灾难。
Be careful─it has a sharp edge.
小心点——这刀刃很锋利。
(2)vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
She edged a little closer to me.
她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。
The handkerchief is edged with lace.
这条手绢镶着网眼花边。
思维拓展
be on edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁
on/at the 在……边上
take the edge off sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤……的锐气
rough edges 瑕疵；美中不足之处
have/gain an edge on/over 比……占优势；胜过
edge sb./sth. out (of sth.)逐渐将……排挤出
3
典型例句
A billion dollars is a vast amount of money.
10亿美元是一笔巨款。
It is a vast desert.
那是一片辽阔的沙漠。
易混辨析
vast，huge
vast | “广大的”，侧重于面积的极为开阔，如海洋、沙漠等，也指金额、数额等“巨大的”。 |
huge | “巨大的”，强调体型、尺寸而非重量。 |
The huge palace was constructed at vast public expense.
这座庞大的宫殿是用巨额公费建造的。
4
典型例句
He was banned from driving because of drinking.
由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。
②n.[C]禁令(多与介词on连用)
There is a ban on parking here.
这里禁止停车。
Smoking was put under a ban here.
这里禁止抽烟。
思维拓展
ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事
impose/introduce a/the ban on禁止……
lift/remove the 解除对……的禁令
a ban on sth.对某事的禁令
under a ban禁止……
5
典型例句
(1)vt. 陪同；伴随，与……同时发生。常用搭配：
Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket.
妈妈要我陪她去超市。
The strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain.The little boy is helpless in the rain.
狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩儿在雨中很无助。
(2)vt. 为……伴奏。常用搭配：
accompany sb.at/on sth.用……为……伴奏
His mother accompanied him on the piano.
他母亲用钢琴为他伴奏。
思维拓展
accompanist n. 伴奏者
companion n. 伙伴，同伴
company n. 陪伴；公司，商号
keep sbpany 陪伴某人，和某人做伴
6
典型例句
(1)vt.采用；采纳
The school has adopted a new teaching method.
学校采用了新的教学方法。
(2)vt.& vi.收养
The couple have adopted three children.
那对夫妇收养了三个孩子。
巧学助记
巧记形近词adopt和adapt：
opt选择→adopt(选取)→
apt适合→adapt(使适合)→
The young couple had no children of their own，so they adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
典型例句
Despite the short stay in this foreign country，he has soon adapted (adapt) himself to the new environment.
7
典型例句
They brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them.
他们把孩子带到耶 稣跟前，耶 稣祝福了他们。
Fortune blessed her with success.
命运之神赐予她成功。
思维拓展
be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
bless you保佑你
God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
blessing n．幸事；准许
a blessing in disguise因祸得福；祸中有福
count your blessings知足
8
典型例句
Fishing is prohibited.
禁止钓鱼。
Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。
思维拓展
prohibit sth.禁止/阻止某事
prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事
prohibition n．【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令
prohibition against/on sth.某事的禁令
9
典型例句
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
He stretched and yawned lazily.
他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。
思维拓展
stretch a rope tight把绳子拉紧
stretch oneself伸懒腰
stretch your legs (informal) (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚
stretch out＝stretch yourself out躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)
易混辨析
expand，extend，spread，stretch
expand | 使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，扩大(活动范围)。 |
extend | 延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，伸展(手臂、腿等), 扩大(控制、影响力等)。 |
spread | 把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播， 张开(手臂、双腿等)。 |
stretch | 伸展，伸长，指事物长度、宽度中的一端向外伸长或两端一起伸长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 |
10
典型例句
(1)(时间、空间)向前面，在前面
I'll run ahead and warn them.
我要跑在前头，警告他们。
(2)提前；预先；提早
The party was planned weeks ahead.
adaptto聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
(3)占优势；领先
Our team was ahead by six points.
我们队领先六分。
思维拓展
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做
11
典型例句
①vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁
The film appeals to young people.
这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。
②vi.上诉
I intend to appeal against this sentence.
我要对这个判决提起上诉。
③n.[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
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