一、阅读理解
1. Your children's education doesn’t have to stop after school. These game apps for your iPhone, iPad and Android will keep your youngsters’ minds active outside the classroom. Of course, let your children play the developmental games in moderation.
Elmo Loves 123s
Help your children identify and count numbers from 1 to 20 and do some simple calculation. Everyone's favorite furry character, Elmo, and Abby Cadabby will guide kids along the way. （under five
years,$4.99; iPad）
Habitat the Game
Players adopt a virtual polar bear and must complete real-world actions, such as turning off lights and co
nserving water, to keep the creature healthy. Kids will take pride in making an actual difference in the world with these exciting games. (4 years+, free; iPhone, iPad, Android)
Disney Story Central
Bedtime just gets a lot less painful thanks to Disney Story Central. The large selection of e-books star Disney characters, such as Mickey Mouse, the princesses, and Doc MacStuffins. Plus, the bookworms will earn awards as progress is made day by day.(2 years+, free for iPad for the first 4 books, with additional purchase packages starting at$4)
GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine
GoldieBlox, the toy company focusing on inspiring girls to become innovators, has created GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine, its first app for inspiring engineers. Your kids will learn the basics of
cartoons and create her own one-second animated GiFs. (6 years+, free; iphone iPad)
【小题1】Which of the apps can teach kids to care about the environment?
A．Elmo Loves 123s. B．Habitat the Game.
C．Disney Story Central. D．GoldieBlox and the Movie Machine.
【小题2】What do we know about Disney Story Central?
A．It is designed for girls. B．It is suitable for all ages.
C．It offers rewards to advancers. D．It offers free books to iPhone users.
【小题3】Who is the text most probably written for?
A．Young engineers. B．Parents.
C．Game developers. D．Teenagers.
2. Japan’s Marie Kondo is known around the world as a cleaning expert and for helping people organize their homes. Her 2014 book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing has sold millions of copies. But even Marie Kondo cannot follow all of her cleaning rules all of the time.
Marie Kondo wrote her famous book before she became a mother. At that time, she aimed for a perfec
tly organized home. But she now adds that she understands two important things about parenting: First, children often make a mess. And second, time and energy are limited.
Kondo says her expectations for tidying up “definitely changed” after having children. She questions her previous ideas. When things get very busy, Kondo has learned to ease her rules for order and organization. Kondo’s words may please some par ents. Several years ago, she faced criticism for having no real idea how messy children can be, and how disorganized busy parents can become.
Some parents rejected the main principle of Kondo’s tidying method-a method she named “KonMari”. That principle is cleaning up a large number of things all at once. She suggested that when you organize your books, you should organize all of your books. If you organize your clothes, you should organize all of your clothes.
Tidying up, she wrote in her book, should be a special event and not something you do every day or every week. Her “KonMari” method, she claimed, would keep mess from returning under normal circumstances. However, parents said they couldn’t give so much time
to one project while raising children. People without children also agreed with this criticism of Kondo’s “ KonMari” method.广西什么时候开学
After Kondo’s two daughters were born, she changed “KonMari” a little to better fit a child-filled life. She admits that tidying up one small area at a time might be a better approach for busy and
tired parents. For example, instead of organizing all of the clothes, a parent might organize just the T-shirts.
【小题1】What does Kondo feel about the ideas in her book after becoming a mother?
A．Satisfied. B．Proud.
C．Frightened. D．Doubtful.
【小题2】What is “KonMari”?
A．A way of clean-up. B．A principle of parenting.
C．A large number of things. D．A method of criticizing books. 【小题3】What do parents think makes it difficult to put “KonMari” into practice?
A．The birth of children. B．Its unclear introduction.
C．Too much entertainment. D．The criticism from educators.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A．Kondo Has Finally Given up Her Plan
B．A Best-Seller by Kondo That Makes No Sense
C．Even Kondo Cannot Follow Her Cleaning Rules
D．It’s Easier Said Than Done for Kondo to Write Books
3. Researchers in Hong Kong showed that when the patients at nursing home with pain enjoyed jokes, funny books and videos, and singing and dancing on a weekly basis, their awareness of pain and loneliness decreased significantly. They also felt happier and more satisfied with life.
Others have confirmed that laughter can be associated with increased blood flow, improved immune response, lower blood sugar levels, and better sleep. You don’t have to write a joke to obtain the benefits. Merely experiencing humor will do the trick.
But there might be an even stronger reason that a sense of humor is born into the human body. Not only does humor make us smarter and healthier, but it may also make us more attractive to others. Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make connections between many separate pieces of information, having a sense of humor
shows that we are knowledgeable and that we know how to think about
it in new ways.
It is amazing that intelligence is related to humor. A University of New Mexico study of 400 college students found that those who scored highest on intelligence tests also scored high on humor
ability.
Humor has several unique powers. It forces people to consider different perspectives. It brings people together. If they are laughing together at something, they must agree with each other on some level. It reduces the pain associated with life’s difficulties. It exercises your brain. And it makes you happy. If a healthy sense
of humor can make you smarter and happier, then one thing is clear: Finding time in your day for a goo
d joke or two is no laughing matter. To start laughing, check the funniest jokes of all time.
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Form a joke. B．Make no difference.
C．Achieve a good result. D．Leave a deep impression.
【小题2】What can we learn about people with a sense of humor? A．They are born healthy. B．They have wide knowledge.
C．They tend to reject new things. D．They like to collect information.
【小题3】Which of the following agrees with the author’s opinion? A．Humor helps get rid of bad reputation.
B．College students usually have humor ability.
C．A sense of humor is only developed after birth.
D．Intelligent people have a good sense of humor.
【小题4】What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．Enjoy good jokes. B．Treat laughter seriously.
C．Develop unique powers. D．Be brave to overcome all difficulties.
4. Suppose you are about to complete high school and are thinking about attending a college or university. After doing some research, you find a school you would like to attend, but have questions about the application process. So you go to the school’s website in the hope of finding a few answers.
Time goes by and you, a student, still do not have the answers. You almost feel like giving up. But today, as you can see, artificial
intelligence is so advanced. You find a message appears on your computer or personal electronic device. It says something like: ''How can I help? '' Writing back to the website, you try to explain your problem. You possibly get a few questions to clarify what your concerns are. Then, almost immediately, the person with whom you are in contact provides the information you are seeking.
In fact, you are not actually communicating with a school
official. You are not even dealing with a human being. You are in contact with a computer program, or c
hatbot. It is using artificial intelligence, AI for short, to understand and communicate with you. This might sound strange. But chances are that this would not be the first time you have communicated with a computer program without knowing it. In recent years, chatbots have become a common tool for banks and large companies around the world.
Having human beings available to answer people’s questions and complaints can be costly, requiring many workers. And in most cases, employees can only work for several hours in a day, increasing customers’ waiting time for a response, b ut the chatbot can work around the clock. So not only companies, but a growing number of universities have also begun using the chatbot technology.
Australia's University of Adelaide noted a major improvement in
its service to student after employing a chathot to deal with application questions in 2018. It said that students received responses 13 times faster, and students’ approval of the quality of service increased by 60 percent. And just the speed of reacting to questions is the chatbot's major strength.
【小题1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By assumption. B．By comparison.
C．By definition. D．By data.
【小题2】What's the main purpose of paragraph 2?
A．To tell time and tide wait for no man.
B．To advise students should clarify their questions.
C．To present the communication convenience brought by Al.
D．To show the phenomenon that students are addicted to computers. 【小题3】What is the main advantage of the chatbot technology?
A．Its low cost. B．Its ease of use.
C．Its short working hours. D．Its quick response.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the text?
A．Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.
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