新人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结（收藏）
1
What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1.have a fever发烧
2.have a cough咳嗽
3.have a toothache牙疼
4.talk too much说得太多
5.drink enough water喝足够的水
6.have a cold受凉；感冒
7.have a stomachache胃疼
8.have a sore back背疼
9.have a sore throat喉咙痛
10.lie down and rest躺下来休息
11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist看牙医
< an X-ray拍X光片
14.take one’s temperature量体温
15.put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药
16.feel very hot感到很热
17.sound like听起来像
18.all weekend整个周末
19.in the same way以同样的方式
< to a doctor看医生
< along沿着……走
< the side of the road在马路边
23.shout for help大声呼救
24.without thinking twice没有多想
< off下车
26.have a heart problem有心脏病
< one’s surprise使.......惊讶的
28.thanks to多亏了；由于
29.in time及时
30.save a life挽救生命
< into trouble造成麻烦
32.right away立刻；马上
33.because of由于
< out of离开；从……出来
35.hurt oneself受伤
36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
37.fall down摔倒
38.feel sick感到恶心
39.have a nosebleed流鼻血
40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖
41.put her head back把她的头向后仰
42.have problems breathing呼吸困难
44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45.run out(of)用完；用尽
46.so that以便
hat如此……以至于…
48.be in control of掌管；管理
49.in a difficult situation在闲境屮
50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事
51.make a decision做出决定
八年级下册英语教学计划
52.take risks冒险
53.give up放
二、重点句型
1.What’s the matter?
What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2.What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。
2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1.Clean-Up Day清洁日
2.an old people’s home养老院
3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4.used to曾经…过去_
5.care for关心；照顾
6.the look of joy快乐的表情
7.at the age of在......岁时
8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振雀
10.give out分发；散发
11e up with想出；提出
12.make a plan制订计划
13.make some notices做些公告牌
< out试用；试行
15.work for为…工作；为….效力
16.put up建造；举起；张贴
17.hand out分发；散发；发给
18.call up打电话；召集
19.put off推迟；延迟
20.for example比如；例如
21.raise money筹钱；募捐
22.take after与......相像；像
23.give away赠送；捐赠
24.fix up修理；修补；解决
25.be similar to与……相似
26.set up建立；设立
27.disabled people残疾人
28.make a difference影响；有作用
29.be able to能够
30.in an after-school reading program在一个课外阅读项目中
二、重点句型
1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
3
Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
< out for dinner出去吃饭
2.stay out late在外面待到很晚
< to the movies去看电影
< a ride搭车
5.work on从事
6.finish doing sth.完成做某事
7.clean and tidy干净整洁
8.do the dishes洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服
11.sweep the floor扫地
12.make your/the bed整理床铺
13.clean the living room打扫客厅
< problem没问题
15.welcome sb.欢迎某人
16e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down扔下
18.sit down坐下
19e over过来
20.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步
21.all the time一直；总是
22.all day/evening整曰/夜