人教版八年级英语全册教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
教材分析：
本单元是改版后的八年级下册英语教材的第一个单元。主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外，本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时，医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。主要句型为.What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…?” “I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.” “Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache…?”总的来说，本单元的相关语法知识并不难。
教学目标：
1.知识目标：
（1）掌握一些相关的词和词组：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, get off, to one’s surprise, trouble, get into, climber, be used to, sick, risk, herself, sunburned等;
（2）掌握反身代词的用法；enjoy oneself, help oneself to,
（3）掌握情态动词should的用法;
（4）掌握以下主要句型：
. What’s the matter with…?”
“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”
“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…”
“I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.”
“Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache…?”
2.能力目标：
1.能够用英语询问某人的身体状况以及关心他人是否遇到麻烦；
3.并能熟练运用所学知识就过去活动进行描述，学生听说读写的能力得到提高。
4.会使用部分情态动词；
情感目标： 1.教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。2.通过本单元的学习能引导学生关注自己及身边人的身体健康、并学习如何去关心他人及提出适当的建议。3.能使学生意识到要如何去保持健康并养成良好的生活习惯。4.培养学生主动救助处于危险境地的人的精神，在紧急关头，有勇气做出正确的决定。此外，生活中遇到困境，需要有坚强的意志力去面对一切。
教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法
学习have的用法
课时划分：
Section A1 1a – 2d
Section A2 3a-3c
Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c
Section B1 1a-2e
Section B2 3a-Self check
Section A 1 (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Warming up and new words
1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.
2.New words and phrases.
Step 2 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?
Girl: I ___________.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?
Boy: I _________________.
Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Girl: I _________________.
Conversation 5
Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?
Ann: She __________________.
Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
Examples
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
She has a very sore throat now.
A: What’s the matter with Sarah?
B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.
Step 5 Guessing games
Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A: You should take your temperature.
Step 8 Role–play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1. What’s the matter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What’s up? 你怎么了?
2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
八年级下册英语教学计划 have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
Summary
1. 牙疼 have a toothache
2. 胃疼 have a stomachache
3. 背疼 have a backache
4. 头疼 have a headache
5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat
6. 发烧 have a fever
7. 感冒 have a cold
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