第五部分：填词补文
（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
分析句子成分，根据所缺的成分确定词类，这样可以大大缩小范围，提高效率和正确率。现在把句子成分和词类进行匹配：
Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence.
Learning a foreign language well is important for us.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for
the missing information.His _______ resulted in the accident.A． carelessnessB．
careC． carefulD本a．
careless【答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词。该句空格处要填的词作主语，故选择名词，所以从A或B中进行选择，但B项含义不符，故正确答案为A。该句的意思是"他的粗心大意引起了这起事故。"【知识点】填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词
He is helping the little girl with her English now.
Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and
opening policy.
Her topic was complex, but she simplified it in a way that we could all
understand.
（3）缺宾语用名词。例如：
Any policy that creates unemployment will meet with strong resistance.
The test measures language learners' achievement in reading English novels.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for
the missing information.When I saw her, she_______ at the computer.A． workerB．
is workedC． was workingD．
worked【答案】C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺谓语用动词。本句缺少谓语动词，故首先排除A。B选项时态和从句的时态矛盾，故应排除。根据时间状语从句，本句的主句部分应该使用过去进行时态，故选C。【知识点】填词补文之缺谓语用动词
stay, remain），感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）等。
例如：
It is very lovely.
She was frightened when she heard about the accident.
The traffic light has turned yellow, so you'd better wait a while.
If you don't put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon.
Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news.
He decided that he would keep single his whole life.
To stay healthy, we'd better have proper exercises every day.
The cloth feels very soft.
He is a worker while his wife is an actress.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for
the missing information.His teacher helped him stay _______ while teaching him
math in his native Spanish. A． smartnessB． being smartC． smartD．
smartly【答案】C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词。本句中stay意为"保持"，是联系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，故正确答案为C。【知识点】填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词
（5）缺定语应该考虑形容词，其次是名词。例如：
an interesting story （此处补充-ing / -ed的区别）
a huge mistake
a careful student
death / birth / marriage /divorce rate
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for
the missing information.He told us an _______fact that the _______ rate of the
students in that small village was very high.A． astonishing, dropoutB．
astonished, dropoutsC． astonish, dropoutingD． astonishment,
dropout【答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词。本句中空格处需要填的词在句子作定语，故首选形容词，次选名词。"令人吃惊的事实"是an
astonishing fact。"……率"需要用名词作定语，故选择dropout
rate意为"辍学率"。故正确答案为A。【知识点】填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词
（6）缺状语用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例如：
He is walking very slowly.
Learning a foreign language well is extremely important to people working in
joint ventures.
Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China.
Unluckily, he was badly injured in the accident.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for
the missing information.After his divorce, he began to drink _______.A．
heavinessB． heavierC． heavilyD． heavy【答案】C
【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺状语用副词。本句中需要填入的单词修饰动词drink，作状语，故需要选择副词C。【知识点】填词补文之缺状语用副词
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