专升本英语必备词汇
Abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃
同cease， depart， quit， withdraw
【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布
【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。
give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。
［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。
The next best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
同cease， depart， quit， withdraw
【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布
【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。
give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。
［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。
The next best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
Abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍
同bear， endure， tolerate
【搭】abide by遵守，履行
［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。
He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。
abolish v.废除，取消
同abandon， cancel， destroy
［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席
同lack， scarcity， shortage
【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏
［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？
We must invent an excuse for our absence.
我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。
absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的；确实的，确定的
Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。
absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席
同lack， scarcity， shortage
【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏
［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？
We must invent an excuse for our absence.
我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。
absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的；确实的，确定的
同complete， entire， perfect， total
［例］I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。
The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.
警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。
absorb v.吸收；吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注
同involve， occupy
【搭】be absorbed in专心于
［例］Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。本文由天一专升本考试通网 www.kst365 整理编辑 转载请保留作者信息。
［例］I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。
The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.
警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。
absorb v.吸收；吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注
同involve， occupy
【搭】be absorbed in专心于
［例］Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。
The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了。本文由天一专升本考试通网 www.kst365 整理编辑 转载请保留作者信息。
accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积
同collect， increase， save， store
【辨】accumulate， gather和collect。accumulate表示“积累，聚集”，指经过一段时间连续不断收集而使之愈来愈多，但并非有强烈的意图：I’ve accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年来积累了相当多的珍贵书籍。gather与collect均表示“收集”，有时可互换，如：gather／collect leaves收集叶子。但collect常指有目的、有计划或按一定的要求进行收集，而gather没有这层含义，如：collect books表示按内容或顺序收集书籍，而gather books则只表示把散着的书收好。
［例］As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt obliged to investigate.
当证据日趋增多时，专家们感到必须进行调查。
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。
accuse v.控告，谴责
同collect， increase， save， store
【辨】accumulate， gather和collect。accumulate表示“积累，聚集”，指经过一段时间连续不断收集而使之愈来愈多，但并非有强烈的意图：I’ve accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 我多年来积累了相当多的珍贵书籍。gather与collect均表示“收集”，有时可互换，如：gather／collect leaves收集叶子。但collect常指有目的、有计划或按一定的要求进行收集，而gather没有这层含义，如：collect books表示按内容或顺序收集书籍，而gather books则只表示把散着的书收好。
［例］As the evidence began to accumulate, the experts felt obliged to investigate.
当证据日趋增多时，专家们感到必须进行调查。
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。
accuse v.控告，谴责
同blame， charge
【搭】accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事
【辨】accuse和charge。accuse 所表达的“指控，控告”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，但accuse通常的搭配为accuse sb. of sth.：She accused him of theft. 她控告他行窃。charge 适者生存英语表示“指控，控告”，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为 charge sb. with sth： He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
［例］He accused the man of having committed a crime. 他指控那个人有罪。
Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。
acquaint v.使认识，使了解
同introduce, present
【搭】acquaint oneself with熟悉,通晓
acquaint sb. 把……告诉某人
【搭】accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人做了某事
【辨】accuse和charge。accuse 所表达的“指控，控告”比较直接和尖锐，但指控对方的事不一定很严重，有时可与charge通用，但accuse通常的搭配为accuse sb. of sth.：She accused him of theft. 她控告他行窃。charge 适者生存英语表示“指控，控告”，一般用于较严重的错误或罪行，常用结构为 charge sb. with sth： He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
［例］He accused the man of having committed a crime. 他指控那个人有罪。
Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。
acquaint v.使认识，使了解
同introduce, present
【搭】acquaint oneself with熟悉,通晓
acquaint sb. 把……告诉某人
［例］Please acquaint him with my arrival. 请通知他我到了。
I am acquainted with her. 我认识她。
adapt v.适合；改编，改写
同adjust， fit， modify
【搭】adapt to适应
［例］He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。
The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
Adapt or perish is Nature’s inexorable imperative。
适者生存，不适者灭亡，这是自然界永不变更的规律。
adequate a.足够的，充分的；符合要求的
同decent, enough, tolerable
［例］Our bodies need adequate nutrition.
我们的身体需要充足的营养。
And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.
最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。
adhere v.黏附；遵守;坚持
同hold， stick， fast
［例］There were several pages that adhered to each other. 有几页书粘连在一起了。
They adhered to the contract. 他们遵守了合同。
本文由天一专升本考试通网 www.kst365 编辑整理 转载请保留作者信息。
同decent, enough, tolerable
［例］Our bodies need adequate nutrition.
我们的身体需要充足的营养。
And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.
最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。
adhere v.黏附；遵守;坚持
同hold， stick， fast
［例］There were several pages that adhered to each other. 有几页书粘连在一起了。
They adhered to the contract. 他们遵守了合同。
本文由天一专升本考试通网 www.kst365 编辑整理 转载请保留作者信息。
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