腾•云联盟2023—2024学年度上学期高三年级十月联考
英语答案解析
第一部分听力
1—5CABAA6—10ACABC11—15BA C AB16—20CCABC
第二部分阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Salt:A Memoir这本书的不同旧书的书本状况和价格。
21.C细节理解题。第二个小标题的旧书是第二便宜的，该书由Goodwill Southern California 售出。故选C。
22.A细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Pages are intact but it has bends,and considerable highlighting/writing.”可知，分类为acceptable的这本书里标示的部分和记录，可知是有阅读过的痕迹。故选A。
23.B推理判断题。全文介绍了The Salt这本书别人捐赠的不同版本，并有价格等售卖信息，故可知是为了卖旧书。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了魔力贴的发明故事。
24.C推理判断题。根据第四段的第一二句“Upon closer examination,he observed that there were many small hooks in the seeds that stuck firmly to the loops in the fabric of his trousers.The first idea for what would eventually become Velcro struck him like a lightning.”可知，George de Mestral在散步的过程中发现有种子粘在狗身上和自己的裤子上，从而受到启发，发明了魔力贴。故选C。
25.A推理判断题。George de Mestral在日常生活中观察到别人没有留意的细节，并发明魔力贴，可知他善于观察。故选A。
26.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like many inventions,Velcro®also faced a great deal of criticism”和本段第四句“Velcro didn’t do too well initially;much of that was due to its lack of aesthetic(美学的)appeal.”可知，一开始魔力贴是遭到了强烈批评的。故选B。
27.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了魔力贴是如何被发明出来的这个故事，故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一本书的节选。文章介绍了人类的道路设施改变了崖燕的筑巢地点，进而改变了其基因。
28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Where other animals flee the human footprint,cliff swallows don’t.They should properly be called the bridge swallow,for our steel spans have furnished it with more nesting sites.”可知和其他动物远离人类足迹不同，崖燕利用人类的设施建筑巢穴。故选D。
29.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段中整体内容可判断，被车撞死的崖燕逐渐减少，是因为移动不够敏捷的长羽崖燕被慢慢淘汰，由此可知，是自然抉择使得崖燕这个族可以幸存下来。第四段的最后一句也是明证。故选C。
30.D推理判断题。根据第四段中Yet their success had come at a cost—to the long-winged swallows erased from the population and to the birds'altered genes themselves.可知，长羽崖燕在种适者生存的过程中消失了，从而也导致这种遗传特征在种中不复存在。故选D。
31.A细节理解题。文章讲述了崖燕改变筑巢地点后，从道路的牺牲者，到为了适应新的生存环境族产生基因改变，可知本文很可能是选自有关道路生态的一本书籍。道路生态学是研究道路对生态系统的影响的科学。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邓巴数的影响以及一项新研究对邓巴数的质疑。
32.B词意推测题。根据文章第二段中所列举的各种例子，可以看出邓巴数对我们社会文化的巨大影响，由此可以推知permeated是“极大影响着”的意思。故选B。
33.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中列举了许多例子来证明邓巴数对社会的巨大影响，所以这一段作者使用了举例子的方式来推进文章。故选A。
34.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The idea that we would process social information exactly like other apes do is a bold and largely unsupported claim.”可知，人与猿类处理社交信息的方式不一样，因而从灵长类动物那里获得数据并不适应于人类。故选D。
35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is our hope…that this study will put an end to the use of ‘Dunbar’s number’within science and in popular media…”可知，新研究的研究者们是希望自己的研究能够终结人们对邓巴数的使用。故选C。
第二节
CDFAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了焦虑的原因，好处，发展，以及焦虑症的类型等。
36.C C项与上句构成例证关系，与下句构成并列关系，符合题意。故选C。
37.D D项与上句构成递进关系，与下句构成例证关系。故选D。
38.F F项与上文构成了递进关系，并开启下一段。故选F。
39.A A项为本段的主题句。本段介绍了各种不同类型的焦虑症。故选A。
40.B B项与空格前后句构成了并列关系，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了恐高的我克服恐惧心理，完成自己梦想—进行帆伞运动的故事。
42.B考查名词词义辨析。同样根据第一句“I hate heights.”和下文的“before stepping onto the observation decks”可推知。故选B。
43.A考查副词词义辨析。因为恐高，所以会很紧张的计时，等待电梯将我送回地面。故选A。
44.B考查形容词词义辨析。前段讲述自己恐高，第二段but进行转折，可知我虽然恐高，却渴望能进行帆伞运动。故选B。
45.C考查短语辨析。根据后文“I’d wave back”可知，进行帆伞运动的人在高空向我们挥手。故选C。
46.A考查动词词义辨析。根据冒号后面的问句可知。故选A。
47.B考查名词词义辨析。根据“I’d wave back with admiration”可知，我希望有一天我可以亲自寻到前面问题的答案。故选B。
48.C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文全家人上网查询这个语境可知，一家人同意在旅游途中尝试一件最想要做的事情。故选C。
49.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的句子Visit a museum?Hear live music?可知，大家是在上文研究各种不同选择。故选C。
50.D考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中But I was44for parasailing(帆伞运动).Each time I glance up to see someone45from beneath a brightly colored parachute(降落伞)可知，我想起的是那些做帆伞运动的人。故选D。
51.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后文我一方面想要放弃，一方面又觉得放弃不合适可知，我在和自己做斗争。故选D。
52.C考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“I just can’t.”我心中有点想要放弃。故选C。
53.D考查动词。根据“I just can’t.”和后文语境可知，要克服这些令人泄气的话语，只能实现自己的梦想。故选D。
54.A考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“as I’d imagined it would be just like those horrible skyscraper visits”可知，我一直在等着自己产生恐高的感觉。故选A。
55.B考查名词词义辨析。空格前一句说我以为会像上高楼一样恐怖，空格后一句说在蓝的包围下，我感到宁静平和，可知升到空中，我的感觉和之前的想象截然相反。故选B。
第二节
56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56.whether57.that58.ptional
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的单轨地铁。
56.whether考查状语从句。根据句意“无论是被称作railway还是railroad，都是我们熟悉的概念”，可知本句使用了whether…or…搭配。故填whether。
57.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,…break the rules为定语从句，修饰先行词the most unusual railways，先行词被最高级修饰，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that。
58.but考查并列连词。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，前后两句为转折关系。故填but。
59.promoters考查名词复数。结合句意，单轨早期的提倡者应为复数概念。故填promoters。
62.world’s考查名词所有格。结合上下文语境可知，这条铁路线是世界上最长的单轨线，最高级longest前需使用名词所有格修饰。故填world’s。
63.operation考查词性变换。bring sth into operation是习惯搭配，介词后需使用名词。故填operation。
64.were forced考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为本句谓语动词。时间状语从句中谓语动词使用了过去时态needed，主语与force之间构成被动关系，且为复数形式，可知应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填were forced。
< negotiate考查非谓语。ability后常常使用动词不定式作定语。故填to negotiate。
第四部分写作
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Brown，
I’m Li Hua in Class10.I’m writing to thank you for teaching us.I love the way you teach us in the classroom.Besides,your explanation of any subject matter is just too perfect for anyone to forget. No words can adequately describe how much I have learned from your classes.I’m grateful for this.By the way,have you considered giving us more homework so that we can practice more and master what you have taught in class better?
Thank you.Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
The next morning,I called back.“Okay,”I said.“Put me down for coach.”At the other end of the line, the man burst into laughter.He told me they would have a coaching clinic on Saturday which might help.But I could hardly wait that long.The moment I put down the phone,I rushed to my computer and started researching.Everything about soccer.Everything about how to get along with first graders. The more I learnt,the more confident I felt.
Then came the day when I would meet those kids for the first time.I took a deep breath and stepped onto the ground,where,22kids were waiting,eyes sparkling with excitement and eagerness.That season,we played and won great popularity.The time spent with them proved rewarding.It’s not such a challenging job to teach them to play soccer because what mattered more was not to win but to make it fun to learn.More importantly,I learned a life lesson:To be outstanding—get comfortable with being uncomfortable.
附听力原文
(Text1)
W:Thomas,are you going to Jack’s birthday party this weekend?
M:I’m not sure.
W:Linda just called to invite us to take a weekend tour together.
M:In that case,let’s join them.
(Text2)
W:Excuse me,could you hold the lift for a moment?I have another suitcase to take in.
M:Would you mind me carrying the suitcase in for you?It seems a little heavy.
(Text3)
W:Lucia gave birth to a girl baby last Thursday.Have you got a chance to see them?
M:I plan to see them this Friday.
W:Aren’t you going to Philip’s lecture then?
M:No.It has been put off to next Monday.
(Text4)
M:Sorry,Miss.I upset the glass.I pushed the table but I wasn’t noticing there was a glass of drink on it.
W:It’s just a glass of water.Let’s ask the waiter to take care of it.
(Text5)
W:I never expected he would compose such a song.The lines are so strange that I can hardly understand them.
M:So is the music.Is it a new music trend?
(Text6)
M:Hello,Sara.
W:Hello,David.Mr.White told me to attend a writing contest but I don’t know what I can do.
M:Do you know what kind of writing contest it is?
W:Not exactly.
M:Well,try to get as much information as possible first.
W:OK.
M:Then,decide your topic.Finally,write your story out.You are good in our writing course,so there is no problem for you.
W:Then I can win?
M:Listen.Enjoying the process is more important.
W:Easier said than done.I just can’t help thinking about the result.
(Text7)
W:Mom and Dad messaged me that they finally caught the bus.They will be back in an hour.Is everything ready?
M:Er…except the turkey.
W:Have you called the restaurant?
M:Yes.They say the turkey is being roasted and will be ready in20minutes.But it is the restaurant’s busy hour.They might not be able to find a person to deliver it.We should have roasted it ourselves. W:Why not pick it up by ourselves?It takes only40minutes to fetch it.
M:Are you sure?
W:Yes.A hundred percent.
(Text8)
W:What’s for breakfast,Jill?
M:Uh,there’s a banana and some milk in the fridge.
W:Can’t we have something different today?It’s just unfair to eat bananas and milk for a whole week, isn’t it,darling?
M:Ok.I guess I could make some pancakes.You can eat them with your favorite strawberry jam.
W:Uh,no.The last time you made pancakes,they were as hard as a rock.Plus,no strawberry jam is left.Last night I emptied all the jam jars.
M:All of them?Maybe there’s some apple jam.
W:No,no strawberry jam,no apple jam,no…even tomato jam now.Sorry,I was just too hungry to fall asleep last night.
M:In that case,how about some eggs and bacon?I can’t go wrong there.
W:Can you make it quick?I mean,your father is picking us up at11.But it’s already10:37,no,10:38 now.You don’t want to keep him waiting,right?
M:Gosh,I forgot he cancelled his business conference to go fishing with us this afternoon.
(Text9)
W:Morning,David.I am Catherine.We are looking for an electric engineer,a project engineer,and a sales engineer now.
M:Yes,madam.I read about the positions on your website.And I’m applying to be a project engineer. W:This is an entry-level engineering position.But we do require you have a degree in computer engineering.Previous experience in the field is a plus.
M:I graduated from DEF University with a degree in computer science.
W:Really?I was a student in DEF university too,20years ago.
M:Interesting.What kind of experience would you count?
W:Some hands-on programming experiences,or skills on developing applications would be great. M:My final school project was developing a mobile application,so I am competent in developing mobile and web applications.
W:Great.What are you looking for in a job?
M:The job should help me grow in my career.
W:So,you’re in the right place.And we also offer good salaries and nice working atmosphere.Thank you for coming.Expect to hear from us within a week or so about the job.
(Text10)
W:Steve Henneberry grew up in Wisconsin and became a successful bodybuilder at a young age. Steve discovered fitness when he was at15.He bought a Muscle and Fitness magazine in1979and the current Mr.America was on the cover.He wondered what it felt like to be Mr.America.He worked hard for ten years to achieve that goal and he then won Mr.America in1989.Shortly after that,he moved to Los Angeles to start a modeling and acting career.When asked how exercise and fitness have translated into his life and business success,Steve Henneberry shared two Cs:commitment and consis
适者生存英语tency.It was not luck but the commitment that Steve made when he was young that has led him into a successful career and life.Then he remained disciplined and consistent in reaching his goals. Steve’s story is truly inspiring and if you want to contact him,email him at BigHhomes@outlook.
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