广州版 小升初专题——句型转换
在改写句子的时候你能正确改写否定句和疑问句吗?你是不是总能在两秒钟里完成一个句型转换呢?
一)陈述句:肯定句  & 否定句
a.否定句:改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,在情态动词和be动词后直接加not,没有情态动词和be动词时,加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
1.I can swim.
2.I am a student.
★当没有情态动词(________________________________________________)和be动词时,我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did,也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即dont, doesnt, didnt, 来帮助我们完成否定句。不要忘了要将dont, doesnt, didnt后的谓语动词还原。
1.I like swimming.
2. She goes to school by bus.
3. I did my homework late yesterday.
★特别注意:如果肯定句中有some,and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时,在改否定句时,要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or。
I will go and join them.
二)疑问句广州小升初
1.一般疑问句
一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,将情态动词和be动词提前,没有情态动词和be动词时,句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。但是当主语是I时,要将其改为you。
1.I can swim.
2.I am a student.
在回答一般疑问句时,我们一般用yes和no来回答,并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则,所以关键就在于问句的第一个词。但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。
1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.(否定句)_______________________________
2. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)_______________________________
3. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)_______________
4. Jim lives near Ben.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________
5.  My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑问句)________________________.
6.  We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句) ___________________________.
7. They had a good time in the park last Sunday.(一般疑问句) ____________________.
三)特殊疑问句
who:询问主格(人);
what:询问物或干什么;
whose:询问所有格谁的;
which:哪一个人或物;
where询问地点;
when询问时间,
what time询问较为具体的时间
why询问原因;
how询问用……方法,如何……;how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度:
how old询问年龄;
how many询问可数名词的量;how much询问不可数名词的量和价格;
how often询问频率;
how long询问时间或某物体的长度
1. It’s Helen’s dress.(划线提问) ____________________.
2. Those pots are Mr. Li’s. (划线提问) ____________________.
3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. (划线提问) ____________________.
4. The blue one is mine. (划线提问) ____________________.
 It means “No littering”.(划线提问)______________________________________
5. My birthday is on the first of June.(划线提问)_____________________________
6.They live in the town with their parents.(划线提问) __________________________
选择:
1.Excuse me ,can you tell me  __ is the way to the shopping hall ?
A.where  B.which  C.why  D.who
2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?
- Zhang Yining .
a. Who  b.What  c. When  d. Where
3____ are you talking about ?
-We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .
a.What  b. Where  c.Why  d.How
4.___ do you visit your uncle ?
- once a week.
a.How long  b.How many  c.How often  d.How soon
5.___ milk do you need ?
- Three cups .
a. How many  b.How much  c.How far  d. How long
四)选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择,选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句,但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes, no。例如:
1.Do you like sandwich or hamburger?
I’d like a sandwich.
五)祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等,其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语
1.肯定的祈使句
A.动词原形开头,例如:
Stand up.起立。
Be quiet,please.请安静。
B.Let引出的祈使句,例如:
Lets play ball.我们玩球吧。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
C.如果要加人称,人称要用“,”隔开,例如:
Li Ming,come here.李明,过来。
2.否定的祈使句
Don’t +动词原形,例如:
Don’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。
Don’t be late.别迟到。
1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.(否定句)_______________________________
2. Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)___________________________________.
(六)改同义句
1.What date is it today?      ___________the date today?
2. It’s time for breakfast.    It’s time ______  ______ breakfast.
3. What’s the time?        _______ time is _______?
4. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.
I  ________  _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.
5. I was born on the fifth of December.  ______  ______  _______ on the fifth of Dec.