导游词的宗旨是通过对旅游景观绘声绘地讲解、指点、评说,帮助旅游者欣赏景观,以达到游览的最佳效果。以下是整理的介绍北京天坛英语导游词5篇,欢迎阅读参考!
介绍北京天坛英语导游词(1)
The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests.
The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven(1) and the Circular Mound Altar(2). On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(3) and the Hall of Imperial Zenith(4). The structures at both ends are connect
ed by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence(5) inside the West Heavenly Gate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer.
The temples main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble.
The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace. If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall .
The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the
北京导游词north of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wall of polished brick with an opening to the south. This is known as the Echo Wall(6) and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.
Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. To add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests.
介绍北京天坛英语导游词(2)
The Temple of Heavenly Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Beijing and welcome to China. First, I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I am the local guide of this group.
My name is xx-x, you can call me Wang or MiWang for short. Im very pleased to be your guide today.
I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy the travel on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heavenly is located in the southern part of Beijing. So it will take us about 30 minutes to get there.
Before we arrived at the Temple of Heaven, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, during when the Forbidden City and some other important structures were constructed in Beijing of Ming dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares, which is 3 times larger than the Forbidden City.
The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world. It was listed as one of the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1998. Originally, the temple was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing. At that time both heaven and earth were worshipped at this temple, so it was also called the Temple of Heaven and Earth. However,
in 1530, another structure, the Temple of Earth was built on the northern part of Beijing, and therefore, the heaven and earth were worshipped separately, the Temple of Heaven was renamed as the present name. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, emperors went to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven and pray for an abundant harvest. The emperors went to the temple three times a year:
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