2012江苏高考英语试卷----阅读理解窥见
这已是自2004江苏自己命题以来的第9个年头了,应该说保持了一贯的平稳和高水平。无论是材料的选择,还是题型的设置,不管是继承还是创新,都是中国高考试卷的一朵奇葩。以下简单谈谈我个人在解答阅读理解部分的困惑和答题过程的揭秘。
A
选材:此话题浙江高考试卷曾经出现过,人教版老教材,第一册第一课也有这样的假设。
体裁:应用说明文
话题:荒岛上只有你一人时,你最想要什么?
解题过程揭秘:1.先看整体,确定是应用文。扫读标题和第一句确定大意。
              2.看问题,关键词快,要“快、准、狠”。
              3.答案处停留,细心审答。         
56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their__________.
A. MP3 player    B. dog    C. spouse/ partner     D. celebrity
解答:1. Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse (调查对象) or partner would be their first choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense:
      2. 命题人常用技巧红为“英文同意替换”法。划线部分为答案。
57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?
A. He has been trained in wilderness survival.  B. He may not be able to help you survive.
C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.  D. He is the choice of most South African women.
解答:1. who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training?  George Clooney wouldn't think I'm as pretty as my husband does!"
    2. if不表条件,是宾语从句当“是否”讲,表不确定性。may not be 命题人常用技巧“不绝对”法。
3. 56和57相通,命题人常用技巧“答案环环相扣”法。 配偶或是伴侣是第一位,当然那些“明星,名人”就不一定靠得住了。
58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ __________.
A. sex, age and nationality     B. race, nationality and sex
C. marriage, age and race      D. age, sex and marriage
解答:1.  Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said 和下文的四幅图。
    2.spouse中的 South African/Indian women----nationality +gender  Clooney中的Russian /Mexican men women-----nationality+gender  MP3中的Malaysian/Amerian and Australian men------nationality+gender  dog中的older than 45  age group----age
    3.综上选A sex gender的同意 性别(男女)。
B
Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's fanners are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures
show that the fastest-growing group of fanners is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.
Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of .America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of "useless" college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.
“There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect," Merrigan said. "We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.
In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.
“I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record h
igh, and global supplies are at all-time record lows," said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. "Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture. "
The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.
毒胶囊
Ryan Best, president of Future Fanners of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21 -year-old Best hopes his message-that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. Never before have we had the innovations ( 创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “there’s really a place for everybody to fit in.”
选材:此话题大学英语四级考试曾出现过相似的文章,一篇为“美国农业”,一篇为“老年学”。
体裁:说明文
话题:美国农业面临的困境和机遇:人口老年化和全球粮食需求旺盛。
59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?
A. Fewer and older farmers.    B. Higher fuel prices.
C. More natural disasters.    D. Lower agricultural output.
解答:1. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's fanners are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.