英文回答：
Responsibility and accountability are important qualities that individuals should possess in order to lead a successful and fulfilling life. Throughout history, there have been numerous historical figures who have demonstrated these qualities in various ways.
One such historical figure is Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was a leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He took on the responsibility of leading his people and fighting for their rights, even in the face of great adversity. He believed in non-violent resistance and led numerous protests and acts of civil disobedience. Gandhi's sense of responsibility and accountability to his people and his cause inspired millions and ultimately led to the independence of India.
Another example of a historical figure who exemplified responsibility and accountability is Nelson Mandela. Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician wh
o served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Despite spending 27 years in prison for his activism against apartheid, Mandela never wavered in his commitment to justice and equality. He took on the responsibility of leading his country towards reconciliation and worked tirelessly to dismantle the oppressive system of apartheid. Mandela's sense of responsibility and accountability to his people and his country made him a revered and respected leader worldwide.
中文回答：
责任与担当是个人应该具备的重要品质，能够使人们过上成功而充实的生活。在历史上，有许多历史人物以各种方式展示了这些品质。
一个这样的历史人物是圣雄甘地。甘地是印度独立运动中的领袖，他承担起领导人民并为他们的权益而奋斗的责任，即使面临巨大的逆境。他相信非暴力抵抗，并领导了许多抗议活动和公民不服从行为。甘地对人民和事业的责任感和担当精神激励了数百万人，并最终导致了印度的独立。
关于责任的作文素材
另一个展示责任与担当的历史人物是纳尔逊·曼德拉。曼德拉是南非反种族隔离的革命家和政治家，担任南非总统期间（1994年至1999年）。尽管因为反对种族隔离的活动而在监狱中度过了27年，但曼德拉从未动摇对正义和平等的承诺。他承担起领导国家走向和解的责任，并不知疲倦地努力消除压迫性的种族隔离制度。曼德拉对人民和国家的责任感和担当精神使他成为世界范围内备受尊敬和推崇的领导人。
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