【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。
Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.
（1）Jill is Tony's brother.
（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.
（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.
（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.
（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。
（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."
（1）Jack is John's brother.
（2）Jack can make a snowman well.
（3）John likes watching TV in the room.
（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.
（5）Kenny is John's sister.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。
（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.
（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents. time in a bottle
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the sea every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit .
（5）I had a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出关键句进行判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .
（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .
（4）Mike always sets the table .
（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行判断。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about ani
mals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!
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