Unit4单词讲义
airline
词性:名词
中文意思:航空公司,航线
英文释义:a pany that operates scheduled flights for the transportation of passengers and cargo
词源:来自拉丁语“alumnus”,意为“铝”
例句:I prefer to fly with this airline because their service is excellent.
固定搭配:flag carrier airline(国旗航空公司),lowcost airline(低成本航空公司)
近义词:airline, aviation pany, air transport pany
bay
词性:名词
中文意思:海湾,港湾
英文释义:a body of water partly surrounded by land, especially a large inlet of the sea
词源:来自古英语“beah”,意为“水湾”
例句:We spent the day at the beach in the bay.
固定搭配:bay window(飘窗),bay leaf(月桂叶)
近义词:harbor, cove, inlet
craft
词性:名词
中文意思:手艺,工艺,船,航空器
英文释义:a skill or activity that requires great care and attention to detail
词源:来自古英语“cræft”,意为“技能,手艺”
例句:She learned the craft of pottery from her grandmother.
固定搭配:craft beer(精酿啤酒),craftsmanship(工匠精神)
近义词:art, skill, trade, occupation
antique
词性:形容词/名词
中文意思:古董的,古老的,古代的
英文释义:an object that is old and valuable because it is rare or has historical interest
词源:来自拉丁语“antiquus”,意为“古老的”
例句:The antique vase was passed down through generations in my family.
固定搭配:antique shop(古董店),antique dealer(古董商)
近义词:old, vintage, ancient, classic
pleasant
词性:形容词
中文意思:令人愉快的,舒适的,宜人的
英文释义:giving pleasure or satisfaction; enjoyable or agreeable
词源:来自拉丁语“placere”,意为“使满意,取悦”
例句:It's always pleasant to spend time with friends.
固定搭配:pleasant weather(宜人的天气),pleasant surprise(惊喜)
近义词:enjoyable, agreeable, pleasing, satisfying
arise
词性:动词
中文意思:出现,发生,起因于,引起,产生
英文释义:to e into existence or be noticed; to happen or occur; to have as a cause or origin; to bring about or produce something
词源:来自古英语“ongan”,意为“开始,起源”
例句:New problems will arise if we don't address the current ones.
massive
词性:形容词
中文意思:巨大的,大量的
英文释义:having great size, extent, or intensity; very large in amount or degree
词源:来自拉丁语massivus,意为“大块的”
例句:The pany has made a massive investment in new technology.
固定搭配:massive change, massive impact, massive weight
近义词:enormous, huge, immense
literally
词性:副词
中文意思:字面上地,确实地
英文释义:in a literal sense; actually; truly
词源:来自中古英语lytel,意为“文字上的”
例句:I literally fell asleep while reading the book.
固定搭配:literally speaking, literally true, not literally
近义词:actually, really, truly
breath
词性:名词
中文意思:呼吸,气息
英文释义:the air that you take in when you breathe and the air that you let out when you exhale; a slight movement of air
词源:来自古英语breost,意为“气息”
例句:She took a deep breath before diving into the water.
固定搭配:hold one's breath, catch one's breath, take a breath
近义词:puff, gasp, sigh
bound
词性:形容词/动词
中文意思:被束缚的,有义务的,跳跃的
英文释义:tied or fastened with ropes, etc.; having an obligation to do something; jumping or leaping
词源:来自古英语bindan,意为“捆绑”
例句:The book is bound in leather. (形容词) I am bound by my promise. (动词) The rabbit was bounding through the field. (动词)
固定搭配:bound for, be bound to, be bound up in
近义词:tied, obligated, leaping
scenery
词性:名词
中文意思:风景,景
英文释义:the natural beauty of an area, especially when viewed from a distance; the background against which an event takes place
词源:来自拉丁语spectaculum,意为“观看”
例句:The scenery along the river is breathtaking.
awesome
词性:形容词
中文意思:令人敬畏的,极好的
英文释义:causing great admiration or fear; extremely good
惊喜单词
词源:来自古英语 "of eagum",意为“可怕的”或“令人敬畏的”。
例句:The view from the top of the mountain was awesome.
固定搭配:awesome experience, awesome power, awesome performance
近义词:incredible, fantastic, terrific
spectacular
词性:形容词
中文意思:壮观的,引人注目的
英文释义:very impressive or dramatic
词源:来自拉丁语 "spectaculum",意为“表演”或“展览”。
例句:The fireworks display was spectacular.
固定搭配:spectacular success, spectacular failure, spectacular event
近义词:impressive, remarkable, stunning
peak
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:山顶,最高点;达到最高点
英文释义:n. the highest point of a mountain or hill; v. to reach the highest level or point
词源:来自中古英语 "pike",意为“尖峰”或“山峰”。
例句:We reached the peak of the mountain at noon. The pany's profits have peaked this year.
固定搭配:peak season, peak hour, peak performance
近义词:summit, climax, pinnacle
highlight
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:最精彩的部分,强调;使突出
英文释义:n. the most important or interesting part of something; v. to emphasize or make more noticeable
词源:来自古英语 "hlihtan",意为“照亮”或“突出”。
例句:The highlight of our trip was visiting the Great Wall. I want to highlight some key points in this report.