一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome
（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
（1）细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解 经典短文
At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem.
While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
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