动词不定式与动名词专项练习
一、动词不定式的用法
1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.
2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.
3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.
4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.
5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.
6）作状语He stopped to have a look.
否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.
2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：
例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)
(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)
(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)
3、省to 的动词不定式
1）使役动词let, have, make：
2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do
4、不定式的特殊句型：
1）too…to…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.
2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll
3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?
4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
二、动词的-ing形式：
1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：
1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动
2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3）动名词作宾语She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest等
2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：
-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,
例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。
2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
A. getting
B. get
C. got
D. to get
4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning them off
B. turn them off
C. to turn them off
D. having turned them off
5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.
A. to go
B. goes
C. gone
D. going
6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.
A. don’t stay
B. no to stay
C. not stay
D. not staying
7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing
B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing
D. coming; climbing
8. Is there any time _______ to the museum?
A. going
B. to go
C. goes
D. gone
9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing
B. stopping; blowing
suggest的名词C. to stop; blow
D. stopped; blow
10. We should do as much as we can _______ water.
A. for saving
B. to save
C. save
D. saved
11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?
A. protecting
B. to protecting
C. protected
D. to protect
12. I think it kind _______.
A. of him to help me
B. for him to help me
C. that he help me
D. of him helping me
13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?
A. take on
B. to take off
C. take off
D. taking off
14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.
A. closing
B. closed
C. to closing
D. to close
15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.
A. make
B. to make
C. not to make
D. not make
16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.
A. not to be
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