备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编
第六期
专题05 语法填空
“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.”
The words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science. It has been proved that morning people are persistent and ____1____ (product). Rising up early also ____2____ (relieve) stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ____3____ morning people tend to be healthier and happier. Recent research ____4____ (find) that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more ____5____ (calorie) than those who rise early.
Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. This will help you stay ahead in the class and keep your grades ____6____.
More rest equals more energy, plain and simple. If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to b
ed early, you are more likely ____7____ (have) a better seeping pattern which leads to being more energetic throughout the day, ____8____ (help) you accomplish your tasks in a faster and more creative manner.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body ____9____ your mind. The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it, and then getting into a routine of getting up early every morning.
If you don’t develop _____10_____ habit of waking up before the rest of the world, you won’t be able to change the world.
（2022·辽宁·沈阳二中二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots of foreigners don’t understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping’s passing away.
This reminds me ____11____ an issue more than 20 years ago, ____12____ I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars ____13____ (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the ____14____ (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial ____15____ (expand) and the fast population growth.
Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice.
____16____ (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ____17____ population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.
Western scholars’ prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China’s problems, but they failed ____18____ (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.
If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn’t have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make
____19____? Why are so many predictions about China in the West ____20____(accurate)? It’s time to change minds to better understand China.
（2022·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century
___21___ the city was founded ___22___ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in ___23___ (exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiments (化身) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.
Built in the 11th century on the site of an ___24___ (early) destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally ___25___ (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex ___26___ (decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well ___27___ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予). Since many of the ___28___ (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.
The classical gardens of Suzhou ___29___ (be) the most vivid specimens(样本)of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region in the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship ____30____ (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.
（2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March my daughter Annie and I rescued a special two-year-old dog Teddy from a shelter. Teddy had heartworm disease (心丝虫病) and was ___31___ (luck) nursed back to
health. It is such a long ___32___ (pain) process for dogs to recover ___33___ well worth it!
Teddy was injected (注射) twice and had to remain in a cage and became inactive. It
___34___ (break) Annie's heart seeing that her loving friend, ___35___ brought such happiness and joy to our family, had to suffer from great pain.
Many dogs are not offered ___36___(protect) against heartworm and these innocent animals are seriously hurt by the disease.She thought it is incredible ___37___ (figure) this condition can be avoided by giving your pet one pill each month.
In an effort to develop heartworm awareness, Annie created a non-profit organization
___38___(call) Wags 4 Hope. It is here where she combines her love of animals with her enthusiasm ___39___ painting. All the money she gets through her paintings
____40____(give) to several dog shelters to help pay for the dogs' medical needs until they find their forever homes.
（2022·河南新乡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first creature ____41____ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space ____42____(explore) when scientists wondered____43____it was lethal (致命的) for living things.
备战高考Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____44____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our ability to explore reached new heights. Airplanes shortened distances, simplified travel and showed us Earth from ____45____ new aspect. By the middle of the last century, we aimed even____46____ (high).
Our first steps into space began. Laika ____47____(follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. Space travel is nothing like in the movies. Getting from A to B requires complex calculations____48____ (involve) inertia (惯性) and gravity. Space is also dangerous. More than 20 astronauts have died while doing their jobs.
That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended____49____private companies are readying their own space programs. A company______50______(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.
（2021·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know what the ballet, jeans, and eyeglasses have in common? They ___51___ (invent) in Italy. Now, another Italian symbol is making headlines as a possible solution to a huge ___52___(environment) problem. In a time when the world searches for ways ___53___ (reduce) plastic waste, pasta straws might be one of the answers.
Recently, a picture ____54____（show）the initiative (倡议) some bars in Italy have been taking was posted on the Internet, ____55____ has been spreading like crazy.
___56___ (interest), there are already a couple of companies that sell pasta straws: Stroodles and The Amazing Pasta Straw. The straws are tasteless while in cold beverage, as they're just made of wheat and water. According to the Stroodles website, the straws last roughly ___57___ hour before softening up, after which they can be composted (制成堆肥) or even consumed.
"Stroodles is not just a straw company and there is a much ____58____ (big) picture, as I feel I can leave a long-term impact by creating a ripple effect (连锁反应) by triggering many small challenges all across the world, especially among people that are less conscious ____59____sustainability and their respective ___60___ (act) and behaviors, "company founder Maxim Gelmann said.
（2022·安徽蚌埠·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ____61____ (begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ____62____ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ____63____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ____64____ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical
____65____ (fit).
____66____ (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done ____67____ an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games ____68____ (obtain) through lease(租用), including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022’s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter
Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ____69____ can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ____70____ (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
（2022·陕西商洛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world ____71____ (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people ____72____ (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.
In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor ____73____ (assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their ____74____ (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.
Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to ____75____ (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits ____76____ (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.
Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, ____77____ it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable ____78____ both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, ____79____ has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is ____80____ (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.
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