类型1 设题陷阱
1.“动词（短语）＋介词to”类常见短语
object to，be used to, stick to，pay attention to, look forward to, make contributions to等后应该接v- ing形式。
2.容易多加介词的固定搭配
would rather do， had better do， make sb do，hear/see/watch sb do
offer/give/pass/send sb sth
approach sb
3.不认识系动词
常见系动词有keep，stay，remain，look，smell，sound，feel，become，get，grow
4搭配省了介词，导致忘加ing
例如：prevent sb （from）doing sth；have difficulty （in）doing sth；spend time/money （in）doing sth
5.不用于被动语态的动词
1：一些不能接宾语地动词短语没有被动语态
例如：take place；happen；belong to；break out
2：常见的系动词没有被动语态
例如：look，sound，feel，smell，become，grow等
6.以ly结尾的形容词被误认为副词
friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，motherly
7.以e或le结尾的形容词变副词
大多数形容词变副词直接在后面加上ly即可，少数以e和le结尾的需要去掉e，再加y，如：tru
e➡truly；probable➡probably；possible➡possibly；terrible➡terribly，simple➡simply；comfortable➡comfortably
；gentle➡gently；horrible➡horribly
8.容易多加the的情况
固定词组中多加the：in public；in danger；in favor of；make progress；in hospital；
名词前多加the：例如nature，society前不需要the
9.混淆定语从句中选择关系副词还是关系代词
试分析：The reason that/which he gives me is ridiculous.
The reason why he was late is ridiculous.
②当先行词为表"模糊地点或抽象地点"的名词，如point，position，situation，activity，case，condition，等，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，可用where引导。
They have reached the point where they have to separate. 他们已经到了必须分居的地步。
【拓展1】
occasion作“场合”讲时后接关系副词where引导的定语从句；
It is helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves differently.
occasion作“时机；时刻”讲时后接关系副词 when 引导的定语从句。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
【拓展2】
stage 后接when、that和where地用法
试分析：
We are at a stage that is very worrying。
我们到了一个令人担忧的境地
At the stage when you are a helpless baby, Mom is, literally, everything.
当你还是一个无助的婴儿的阶段，妈妈就是你的一切。
After the secondary stage, some patients progress to a latent stage where they have no more symptoms.
在第二阶段之后，一些患者进展到潜伏阶段，在潜伏阶段他们没有更多的症状。
类型2 易混用法
1：形容词后缀-ed和-ing的选择
-ing一般表示"让人/使人/令人……的"
-ed常表示"感到/受到……"
例如: frustrating 令人沮丧的
frustrated 感到沮丧的
2：wish后的宾语从句
表示不太可能实现的愿望，要用虚拟语气。如表示现在的愿望用一般过去时，表示过去的愿望用had done，表示将来的愿望用would/could do。
只强调希望做某事，有可能达到时，用wish to do
3.表示方式的介词
介词in，with，by都可以表示方式，具体用法如下：in＋材料（wood，gold等）；with＋具体的工具（knife，spoon等）；by＋交通工具（bike，car等）或手段。
例如：
备战高考See with your eyes and listen with your ears. 用眼看，用耳听。
Cut it with scissors. 用剪刀剪。
They contact with each other by letter. 他们用书信彼此联系。
The letter was written in French. 那封信是用法语写的。
I wrote the letter in ink. 我用钢笔写的那封信。
4：意思不同的相近副词
例如：close靠近/closely密切地，仔细地；hard努力地，费力地/hardly 几乎不；most最，（程度上）最大/mostly一般地，主要地；late 晚/lately 最近/later后来等。
类型3 记忆类易错点
1：容易忘记to
名词 time，way，right，chance，reason，effort，plan，ability，ambition，movement 等后常跟不定式作定语；序数词，最高级，the last，the only等以及被它们修饰的名词后常跟不定式作定语。
例如：
He is the last man to accept a bribe.他绝不像是会接受贿赂的人
Mr. William is the only foreign friend to be present at the meeting
It's a chance to talk with a foreigner
2：每种时态对应的时间标志词要记牢
最常考：since；for+时间段；so far“，in the past”，“in the past few years”,ago,”by+过去的时间点”，“by the end of+过去的时间点”，in+时间段
3.不规律的名词变形
explain→explanation，
lose→loss
applaud→applause
believe→belief
choose→choice
enthusiastic→enthusiasm
high→height
proud→pride
weigh→weight
vary→variety
4：it作形式宾语
it作形式宾语，无实际意义，其后的从句是真正的宾语。
例如：would appreciate 如果……将会不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.
如果你能给我一点宝贵建议我会很感激的。
They make it possible to jump onto the office network and check your mail no matter where you happen to be at the moment.
这样，不管当时你在何处，它们都能使你接通办公室的网络和查检你的邮件
5：it的习惯搭配
make it 成功；get it 猜对了，理解，明白；be worth it 值得。
淄博烧烤
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has received a record number of visitors, putting it at the center of a social media frenzy(狂热).
The eastern Chinese city of Zibo, ___1___(most) known for its manufacturing industries, h
as emerged as one of the country’s ___2___(popular) tourist spots — thanks to its barbecue.
___3___(favor) by groups of so-called internet influencers, the city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. ___4___(video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor local barbecue, which they say ___5___(wrap) in a pancake, has a “distinct taste,” and offers ___6___ unique dining experience.
发布评论