类型1  设题陷阱
1.“动词(短语)+介词to”类常见短语
object to,be used to, stick to,pay attention to, look forward to, make contributions to等后应该接v- ing形式。
2.容易多加介词的固定搭配
would rather do, had better do, make sb do,hear/see/watch sb do
offer/give/pass/send sb sth
approach sb
3.不认识系动词
常见系动词有keep,stay,remain,look,smell,sound,feel,become,get,grow
4搭配省了介词,导致忘加ing
例如:prevent sb (from)doing sth;have difficulty (in)doing sth;spend time/money (in)doing sth
5.不用于被动语态的动词
1:一些不能接宾语地动词短语没有被动语态
例如:take place;happen;belong to;break out
2:常见的系动词没有被动语态
  例如:look,sound,feel,smell,become,grow等
6.以ly结尾的形容词被误认为副词
friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,motherly
7.以e或le结尾的形容词变副词
大多数形容词变副词直接在后面加上ly即可,少数以e和le结尾的需要去掉e,再加y,如:tru
e➡truly;probable➡probably;possible➡possibly;terrible➡terribly,simple➡simply;comfortable➡comfortably
;gentle➡gently;horrible➡horribly
8.容易多加the的情况
固定词组中多加the:in public;in danger;in favor of;make progress;in hospital;
名词前多加the:例如nature,society不需要the
9.混淆定语从句中选择关系副词还是关系代词
①判断从句中成分是否缺失是选择关系代词或关系副词的关键,即便先行词是表示原因、地点、时间的名词,但如果在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,那么还是要选择关系代词,不能盲目地选择why,where,when。
试分析:The reason that/which he gives me is ridiculous.
        The reason why he was late is ridiculous.
②当先行词为表"模糊地点或抽象地点"的名词,如point,position,situationactivity,case,condition,等,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时,可用where引导。
They have reached the point where they have to separate. 他们已经到了必须分居的地步。
【拓展1
occasion作“场合”讲时后接关系副词where引导的定语从句;
It is helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves differently.
occasion作“时机;时刻”讲时后接关系副词 when 引导的定语从句。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
【拓展2】
stage 后接when、that和where地用法
试分析:
We are at a stage that is very worrying。
我们到了一个令人担忧的境地
At the stage when you are a helpless baby, Mom is, literally, everything.
当你还是一个无助的婴儿的阶段,妈妈就是你的一切。
After the secondary stage, some patients progress to a latent stage where they have no more symptoms. 
在第二阶段之后,一些患者进展到潜伏阶段,在潜伏阶段他们没有更多的症状。
类型2  易混用法
1:形容词后缀-ed和-ing的选择
-ing一般表示"让人/使人/令人……"
-ed常表示"感到/受到……"
例如: frustrating  令人沮丧的
    frustrated  感到沮丧的
2:wish后的宾语从句
表示不太可能实现的愿望,要用虚拟语气。如表示现在的愿望用一般过去时,表示过去的愿望用had done,表示将来的愿望用would/could do。
只强调希望做某事,有可能达到时,用wish to do
3.表示方式的介词
介词in,with,by都可以表示方式,具体用法如下:in+材料(wood,gold等);with+具体的工具(knife,spoon等);by+交通工具(bike,car等)或手段。
例如:
备战高考See with your eyes and listen with your ears.  用眼看,用耳听。
Cut it with scissors.  用剪刀剪。
They contact with each other by letter.  他们用书信彼此联系。
The letter was written in French.  那封信是用法语写的。
I wrote the letter in ink.  我用钢笔写的那封信。
4:意思不同的相近副词
例如:close靠近/closely密切地,仔细地;hard努力地,费力地/hardly 几乎不;most最,(程度上)最大/mostly一般地,主要地;late 晚/lately 最近/later后来等。
类型3  记忆类易错点
1:容易忘记to
名词 time,way,right,chance,reason,effort,plan,ability,ambition,movement 等后常跟不定式作定语;序数词,最高级,the last,the only等以及被它们修饰的名词后常跟不定式作定语。
例如:
He is the last man to accept a bribe.他绝不像是会接受贿赂的人
Mr. William is the only foreign friend to be present at the meeting 
It's a chance to talk with a foreigner
2:每种时态对应的时间标志词要记牢
最常考:since;for+时间段;so far“,in the past”,“in the past few years”,ago,”by+过去的时间点”,“by the end of+过去的时间点”,in+时间段
3.不规律的名词变形
explain→explanation,
lose→loss
applaud→applause
believe→belief
choose→choice
enthusiastic→enthusiasm
high→height
proud→pride
weigh→weight
vary→variety
4:it作形式宾语
it作形式宾语,无实际意义,其后的从句是真正的宾语
例如:would appreciate 如果……将会不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.
如果你能给我一点宝贵建议我会很感激的。
They make it possible to jump onto the office network and check your mail no matter where you happen to be at the moment.
这样,不管当时你在何处,它们都能使你接通办公室的网络和查检你的邮件
5:it的习惯搭配
make it 成功;get it 猜对了,理解,明白;be worth it 值得。
淄博烧烤
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has received a record number of visitors, putting it at the center of a social media frenzy(狂热).
The eastern Chinese city of Zibo, ___1___(most) known for its manufacturing industries, h
as emerged as one of the country’s ___2___(popular) tourist spots — thanks to its barbecue.
___3___(favor) by groups of so-called internet influencers, the city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. ___4___(video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to savor local barbecue, which they say ___5___(wrap) in a pancake, has a “distinct taste,” and offers ___6___ unique dining experience.