2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案
2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案(一)
  目前，中国年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿，该年龄段人智能手机(smartphone)拥有率髙达92%,远髙于全球67%的.平均水平。据统计，中国城镇居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)为24565元，平均每月2047元，工作三个月才买得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。而前10个月美国实际人均可支配收人为32653.1美元，平均每月3265美元，一个月就可以买16部199美元的iPhone 5。按此计算，美国在iPhone 5的消费力方面是中国的48倍，而智能手机普及率(coverage)仍被中国超过，由此可见中国人对智能手机的巨大热情。
  参考翻译:
  Currently,there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%,farabove the global average of 67%.According tostatistics,the annual per capita disposable incomeof Chinese urban residen
ts is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan.That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in ,actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265dollars.That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way,American peoples consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 timesthat of Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is still surpassed byChina,from which Chinese peoples great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.
  1.目前:可用currently或at present表达。
  2.年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿:可译为there are about 270 million people aged between18 and 30。
worshipping  3.城镇居民全年人均可支配收入:其中“人均”可译为percapita,“可支配收入”可用disposable income表达。
  4.买得起：用afford—词表达。
2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案(二)
  70年代，中国人曾以有一件外国衬衣和一块进口电子手表而自豪。那时候，国产商品在外观和功能方面无疑都远远逊于外国品牌产品。“崇洋媚外”在中国消费者心里打下了烙印。随着中国的现代化科技、经济和国力的发展，今天的国产商品从外观、质量、科技含量等各个方面都得到了飞跃，不少产品已优于同类的外国品牌。中国消费者对外国品牌从仰视，到平视，最后甚至会俯视。消费者心理正在发生改变，逐步回归理性消费。
  参考翻译:
  In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch.At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology.Many domestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign bra
nds. Chinesepeoples attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.
  1.以...而自豪：可用be proud of…表达。
  2.逊于：可译为be inferior to。其反义词组为besuperior to,表示“优胜于”。
  3.得到了飞跃:可译为have made a leap in。其中leap意为“激增，剧增”，可表达“飞跃”之意。
2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案(三)
  如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。
  参考翻译:
  Nowadays, with the development of Internet, moreand more people prefer to shop online. You wouldget the goods you want at your door from theexpressman just by clicking the mouse, which isconvenient and can save both time and effort.Online shopping cuts down on the consumerstime of going to the supermarket and avoids thetraffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale withlittle limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start abusiness. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies andmarket, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy periodundoubtedly.
  1.随着网络的发展:可译为with the development ofInternet。
  2.快递员:可译为expressman，也可用courier或mailman来表达。
  3.省时省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表达，故该处译为save both time and effort。
  4.库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制:可译为little pressure on stock, low
management cost and business scale with little limitation onsites。