第3讲 构词法
单句语法填空
1．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ________ (curious) in my heart, I decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film Ne Zha.
curiosity　[考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。]
2．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ________ (different). “It can't be the fuel，” I thought.
difference　[考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。]
3．(2019·昆明质量检测)Erica Kenney，a ________(science) at Harvard T．H.Chan School of Public Health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.
scientist　[考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知，该处用名词，表示“一位科学家”。]
4．(2019·赣州联考)She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)．
warmth　[考查词性转换。根据空前的内容可知，空处与smiles和love构成并列关系，故此处用名词形式，故填warmth。]
5．(2019·成都第二次诊断)When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a ________(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)．
choice　[考查词性转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。]
6．(2019·福建六校联考)Staying ________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
healthyexperience可数吗　[考查词性转换。句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。]
我的中秋节7．(2019·河南信阳高中第二次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ________(anger) about it.
门第20angry　“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。]
李津成
8．(2019·郑州第二次质量检测)On New Year's Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ________(warm) at each house.
warmly　[考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]
语法填空
(2019·安徽省示范高中试题)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1.________(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2.________(regular)．
One of 3.________ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to to
e.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4.________(stress) your body，but also build up your muscles and 5._______(strong)．Besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong.It is so good for you that researchers say (swim) have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
_______ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing，so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people.As with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you  9.________(injure) or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10.________ general，it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
1．burns　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“An hour of
八上英语课文
swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。]
2．regularly　[考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。]
3．the　[考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。]
生产车间标语大全4．stressing　[考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。]
5．strength　[考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。]
6．pared　[考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词pare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。]
7．swimmers　[考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，而该处表示体，故用其复数形式。]
8．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导该定语从句。]
9．are injured　[考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
10．In　[考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。]