8B Unit 6全单元必背单词短语句型
重点单词
1.名词
the Olympic Games(=the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会
adult成年人
disability缺陷,障碍
chance机会
event(运动)比赛项目;大事
task任务,工作
coach教练
training 培训,训练
烤青椒
athlete运动员
gold 黄金;金牌
background背景
charity慈善;慈善机构
silver银;银牌
prize奖赏,奖品
organization 机构,组织
project 项目,工程;课题
disease疾病
survivor幸存者
blood 血
introduction引言;介绍
operation手术
train vi.&.vt.接受训练;培训,训练
support vt.支持
achieve vt.实现,达到
volunteer vi.&.vt.志愿做,义务做
expect vt.&.vi.期待,指望;预料
donate vt.捐献
3.形容词
meaningful有意义的
deaf聋的
experience可数吗elderly年老的
blind 瞎的
disabled 残疾的
intellectual智力的
necessary必须的,必要的
south-west西南方
homeless无家可归的
similar同样的,类似的
confident自信的
north-west西北方
4.副词
closely密切地
one-to-one一对一地
重点短语
homeless people无家可归的人
some other ways to do sth 做某事的其他的方法
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
the Special Olympic Games特奥会
write to sb给某人写信
the most amazing experience 最令人惊奇的经历
volunteer for为……做义工
work as a volunteer 担任志愿者
intellectual disabilities 智力障碍
show one's skills to 向……展示某人的能力
be similar to 与……相似
such as例如
give up 放弃
receive training 接受培训
help make the event a great success 让比赛取得巨大成功
be 天生有……(障碍或疾病)
win a gold/silver 赢得金/银牌
do one's best尽最大努力
feel confident感到自信
because of 由于……的缘故
feel like part of one big family 感觉像一个大家庭的一部分
work closely with 与……密切合作
achieve their dreams实现他们的理想
save pocket money 节省零花钱
give one's seat to sb给某人让座
in one's daily life 在某人日常生活中
give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手
重点句型
1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
我正在为成为一名奥林匹克运动会志愿者进行训练。
句中的“train for sth”意为“为……而训练”,动词train意为“训练;培养”。如:
All the athletes are training for the sports meeting.
所有的运动员正在为运动会而训练。
They are training themselves for the race.
他们正在为赛跑训练。
【拓展】train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事。如:
They can train elephants to work for them.
他们可以训练大象为他们工作。
Teachers trained us to be honest.
老师培养我们成为诚实的人。
2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。
句中的“meaningful”是形容词,意为“有意义的,有价值的”。如:
This is a meaningful job. 这是一项有意义的工作。
纽芬兰犬
It's meaningful to organize such an after-school activity.
组织这样一次课外活动很有意义。
3.I need some more food to eat at work.
我需要更多的一些在工作时吃的食物。
more用作形容词,其前面表示数量概念的词(组),视其后面的名词而定。如后面是不可数名词,可用some,any,a little,plenty,much,no等表示量;如后面是可数名词,可用some,any,a few,(a good)many, plenty,no等表示量。如:
Do you have any more bread? 你还有面包吗?
I have a little more. 我还有一些。
I want some more books. 我还想要几本书。
Here are a few more. 这儿还有一些。
4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的地方居住。
(1)provide作“供给,供应,提供”解时,常用于provide sb with sth 和 provide sth for sb中。如:
The government will provide them with jobs.
建党节手抄报简单内容
政府会给他们提供工作。
We provided them with food and shelter.
我们给他们提供食物和避难所。
I must provide food and clothes for my family.
我必须给我的家人提供食物和衣服。
【拓展】:我们给他们提供食物和衣服。
We provided them with food and clothing.
=We provided food and clothing for them.
5. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.
现在他认为那是他一生中最令人惊奇的经历。
(1)experience作“经历;经过的事”解时,是可数名词。如:
He told me his experiences in America.送男友实用的20个礼物
他告诉了我他在美国的经历。
I told the company about my experiences.
我告诉了公司我的经历。
(2)experience作“经验”解时,一般是不可数名词。如:
增广贤文经典名句
Employers usually prefer to hire someone who has some work experience.
雇主通常喜欢雇用有工作经验的人。
【搭配】
① sum up experience总结经验
② learn by/from/through experience 从经验中学到
③ have an experienced eye 目光锐利
6. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
四万多人为了2007年的世界特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。
give up意为“放弃”,它和pick up一样,也是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,当名词作宾语时,名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面;当代词作宾语时,代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如:
You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.
你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。
Why don't you give him up?
你怎么不和他一刀两断呢?
【拓展】由动词give加其他副词构成的常见短语有:
give in 屈服;让步;交上
give out分发
give over停止,交出,移交,不再
give back 归还,送回;反射
give away 泄露,放弃,分配,出卖
7. You get to help them achieve their dreams.
你帮助他们实现他们的梦想。
(1)achieve作“取得(胜利,成功等);实现(目标,目的等)”解时,习惯跟以下名词搭配:victory, success, modernization, ambition(抱负), fame, aim, goal等。如:
Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.
没有什么可以阻止我实现抱负。
(2)achieve 可和a lot, much, a great deal, little, nothing, anything, something 连用。如:
He worked hard and achieved a lot.
他努力工作,并且收获颇多。
(3)dream用作名词,意为“梦;梦想;愿望”。如:
She has a dream to be a singer.
她有一个成为歌手的梦想。
His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.
他去北京的愿望实现了。
(4)dream用作动词,意为“做梦;梦想”。如:
What did you dream about? 你梦到什么了?
I dream to be the best footballer in the town.