八年级英语知识点归纳总结
八班级英语学问点归纳总结
过去进行时:
1.过去进行时的用法：
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 颐和园北宫门
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?
When I called him , he was having dinner .
(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday .
(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：
when while 当……的时候
when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式
Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
姓氏取名 While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .
while 然而, 可是
He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜爱看书而我喜爱跳舞.
Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .
Tom很自信可是Mary既害羞又文雅.
2.过去进行时的构成：
(1)确定句：主语 + was were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否认句：主语 + was were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3) 疑问句：was were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
确定回答：Yes , 主语 + was were . 否认回答：No, 主语 + was were + not .
3. 依据例子， 和词组提示，构成类似对话。
What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .
Were you working in the office last night ?
Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .
(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane
(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning
(3) the twins , play computer games , last night
女皇帝武则天 (4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday
八班级下册英语学问点
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达〔方法〕
壹学英语 No.1 English
2.情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法
表示劝说与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
相关阅读方法
推理推断阅读法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(痛苦)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加〔句子〕。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，或许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，似乎”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物; experience可数吗
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen ca
refully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点 。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;，make
trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为。
14.【复习】 advice [不行数名词]劝说，建议，向…征求看法， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不行数时意为。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……痛苦，……受伤， 不及物动词，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】词】 ，cleaner意为 。18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
八班级下册英语学问点归纳
重要〔短语〕和句型
1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达 get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .
== I got to Beijing last night .
人与人之间的沟通 假如宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:
arrive here there home
get here there home
2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
I like sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .
(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开出去下来
He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .
A car stopped and a girl got out of it .
但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off … .
5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.
(2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .
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