高考英语一词多义讲义(2)
1.cut
(1)vt.,vi.切,割,剪:
Would you please cut the cake in half?
请把蛋糕切成两半好吗?
I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.
今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。
(2)vt.割破,划破:
He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.
他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮脸,刮破了不少地方。
(3)vi.横穿,穿越(介词用 across/through):
The Wayle cut sacross a park.
威尔河横穿过一个公园。
The road cuts across/through the forest.
这条路穿过森林。
2.row
(1)vt.,vi.划船:
Have you ever learned to row (a boat)?
你学过划船吗?
John rowed across the lake quickly.
约翰很快划到了湖那边。
(2)n. 排,行 ,列
The trees were planted in a row.
树整齐地种了一排。
3. treat/triːt/
vt. 对/看待;招/款待;;处理
春夏秋冬hilcrhyme
拓展
幼儿园房子简笔画(1)treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. of sth. 某人的(病)
treat sb. to sth..招待某人吃……;用……款待某人
treat sb. 以……方式对待某人
(2)My treat.我请客。
(3)treatment n.;处理;待遇
under treatment 在中
例句
①Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.
警方说,他们把它当作谋杀未遂案。
②It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.
那是夏天,我爸爸想请我过一个前所未有的假期。
③We’ve got to treat people with respect and dignity.
我们必须尊重和尊严地对待别人。
④She is now under treatment in a local hospital.
她目前正在当地一家医院接受。
辨析
Dr. Brown is treating the patient's stomach disease with a new treatment, the patient's family treat us to some steak.
布朗医生正在用一种新的疗法病人的胃病,病人的家人请他吃牛排。
4. wonder /'wʌndə/
v. 想知道;纳闷,惊讶;n. 奇迹;惊奇
拓展
(1)(It's) no wonder (that ...)……不足为奇,难怪
experience可数吗It's a wonder (that) ...  令人惊奇的是
in wonder  惊奇地
work wonders  创造奇迹女装店装修
(2)wonder at/about ...  对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether+从句  不知道是否……
wonderful a. 极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的
例句
①No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number.
难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
②I wonder if/whether you can give me some advice on how to make friends.
我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。
串记
I wonder if my agent can accompany me to watch the wonderful performance.
我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。
5. work /wɜːk/
n. 工作;产品;职业;行为;事业;工厂;著作;文学、音乐或艺术作品;vt. 使工作;操作;经营;vi. 工作;运作;起作用
拓展
老兽work as 担任,作为
work at 从事,致力于
work on 影响,对…起作用; 继续工作; 从事于
work out解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出
at work 在工作 
in work 有工作,在进行中 
out of work 失业,下岗
worker n. 工人,劳动者
workmate n.[C]同事,工友
最好的我们洛枳workshop / workplace n. 车间;研讨会;工场;讲习班
works n. 作品;工厂
例句
If you put heart and soul into the work, you wouldn't be feeling fed up with the job anyway.
如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦。
串记
Work hard and you will create many wonderful works.
努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品。
6.hang vt.,vi.
(1)(将……)悬挂,吊:
I'm hanging this picture on the wall.
我正在把这幅画挂到墙上去。
Will you please hang the coat?
请把衣服挂起来好吗?
A pretty curtain hangs over the window.
窗户上挂着一个漂亮的窗帘。
(2)垂下:
John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head.