Unit 1 School life
目标导航
experience可数吗重点词语
800字作文大全experience; attend; respect; achieve; average; challenging; extra; prepare; drop; miss; information; introduce; match
常用短语
be happy with; than usual; next to; sound like; at lunchtime; for free; at the end of; get a general idea; as well as; word by word; on average; make sth. ready; first of all; surf the Internet; as you mentioned; think of
必备句型
It is difficult to do…
I am glad that…
I was lucky to do…
…not… until…
疑难透视
1．a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me 对我来说是一次开心的、令人激动的经历
辨析 experience可数还是不可数
experience作为“经验〞是不可数名词，而作为“经历；体验〞那么是可数名词。
e.g. He has little experience in/of farming.他几乎没有种地的经验。
Our journey by horse was quite a good experience. 我们的骑马旅行是一次很好的经历。
作动词用时表示“经历，体验〞
e.g. Have you ever experienced real hunger?
Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience.
拓展 experienced adj. 有经验的：Miss Green is an experienced teacher.
活用
1. He is not _____ as a leader but he has gained _____ in teaching.
A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience
C. great success; an experience D. success; much experience
2. Cook's journey by ship was quite _____, which surprised most travelers with many years'____
A. experience, experiences B. an experience, experience
C .a few experiences, experience D. experiences, experiences
2．attend assembly 出席大会
辨析 take part in, join in, join和attend的区别
take part in强调积极参加大型活动，并在其中起一定作用
join in强调参加正在进行的活动，常有join sb. in意思是“和某人一道做某事〞
join指参加、加入某组织，并成为其中的一员
attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等
e.g. Why do athletes from so many countries want to take part in the Olympic Games?
As a young man, he took part in the May 4th Movement.
Would you like to join in our discussion?
He joined the children in their game.
He joined the army at the age of 15.
He joined the local club as he needed their support.
Today I have a meeting to attend.
He has never attended my lectures.
拓展
attend class 上课
attend school 上学
attend Beijing University 上北京大学
attend a meeting 出席一个会议
attend one’s wedding 参加某人的婚礼
attend a funeral service 参加某人的葬礼
attended the sick man. 照顾病人
活用
3. Which team will Mr. Wang _____ next year?
A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in
3．earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重
achieve high grades 得高分
辨析 ① earn, achieve, gain, obtain, win和get
earn “赚得，挣得〞，表示经过艰辛努力所得到的报酬或“博得〞名声、尊敬等。
gain 指在斗争或竞争中经过努力达到目的或获得优势，所得到的东西有一定的价值，特别是物质价值，或想要的东西，如wealth, experience等。
obtain严峻的近义词 常指作出较大的努力或花费较大的时间而“得到〞所希望的东西，或如意地达到目的。
win 通常表示经过竞赛或斗争，打败了对手，取得了胜利，即“赢得〞，其宾语必须是事物，如胜利、比赛、战争等，不是一般的事物。
get是最普通的词，所得到的东西并不一定要经过多大努力，如一本书，一份礼物等。
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
如果不付出艰辛的劳动，他将一事无成。
His brave achievement earned him respect and admiration.
他的成就使他受到人们的尊敬和羡慕。
Nothing can be gained without an effort. 没有不劳而获的东西。
Shall I get a couple more chairs? 要不要再搬两把椅子来？
He obtained his wish after a long period of hard labour.
经过长期的艰辛劳动，他的愿望实现了。
Who won the game? 谁赢了？
拓展 earn one’s living 谋生
achieve one’s goal 达到目的
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
win the first prize 获得一等奖
② respect sb. = show respect to/for sb.=have respect for sb
respect sb as…
拓展
复数形式respects “敬意，问候〞〔= regards〕，例如：
Give my best/kindest respects /regards to your family
win/eam respect
pay respect to sth..考虑，重视
be held in great respect很受尊敬〔I hold you in great respect.〕
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，可敬的 My parents are respectable people.
respectful adj. 表示尊敬的 I wish you would be more respectful to your father
活用
4. As a student, you must _____your teachers.
A. show respect for B. have respect to C. show respects for D. have respects to
4． the average size for British school 英国学校的平均规模
解析 average adj./n.平均的，平常的;平均，平均数
紫藤萝瀑布教案e.g What's the average age of the girls in your school?
He is just an average student
Do you know how to work out an average?
拓展
above/beyond (the) average在平均水平以上
below (the) average在平均水平以F
同治怎么死的on(the /an) average平均
up to the average达到平均水平
活用
5. We fail one student per year______ average.
A. in the B. on the C. in D. at the
5．… it was a bit challenging for me… 这对我来说有点富有挑战性
辨析 a bit 与a little
都可用来修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级，这时没有区别。
a little可直接修饰名词，而a bit那么须加of
e.g. He was a bit/a little tired after cleaning the house.
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