外语类《商务英语》初级(阅读)《初级(写作)》考试试题及答案解析
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
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选择题
填空题
解答题
判断题
计算题
附加题
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1、Rubber protector
正确答案:橡胶防护罩,橡胶保护装置
答案解析:暂无解析
2、Safety inspection
正确答案:安全检查
答案解析:暂无解析
3、A working fire extinguisher
正确答案:功能良好的灭火器
答案解析:暂无解析
4、Rules and regulations
正确答案:规章制度
答案解析:暂无解析
5、While only about 300 workers receive disablement benefit for industrial dermatitis every year, there may be between 15,000 and 60,000 new cases of this condition every year.
正确答案:然而,每年只有300名工人因职业引发的皮肤炎症得到伤残救济金,而实际上每年都有1.5万~6万人得皮肤疾病。
答案解析:暂无解析
6、These figures are gross underestimates of the true incidence of occupational ill-health.
正确答案:这些数据只是对实际发生的职业病伤害的不完全统计。
答案解析:暂无解析
7、According to UK official statistics, every year about 2000 lives are lost through occupational disease or injury, about 20,000 major industrial injuries occur (e.g. skull fracture, loss of sight) and there are about 200,000 injuries resulting in a work disability of 3 days or more.
正确答案:根据英国官方的统计数据,每年大约有2000人因为职业疾病或伤害而丧命,每年大约发生2万起重大工伤事故(如脑部骨折、失明等),有20万工伤事故导致工人在3天或者更长时间内丧失劳动能力。
答案解析:暂无解析
8、Every year, about 10 million of the 150 million workers in the European Community are affected by incidents,” accidents” or diseases at work.
正确答案:每年,欧共体的1.5亿工人中大约有1000万工人由于工作中出现的时间、意外事故或工作引发的疾病而使健康受到影响。
答案解析:暂无解析
9、We are now focusing on the adverse effects of work on health, although the positive effects of appropriate work on health and well-being are no less important.
正确答案:虽然适当的工作对身体健康带来的有利影响也同样重要,但我们现在集中谈谈工作对健康的不利影响。
答案解析:暂无解析
10、Work is an important determinate of health. It can influence health positively or negatively.
商务英语写作
正确答案:工作是健康的一个重要决定性因素,它可以给身体带来正面或负面的影响。
答案解析:暂无解析
11、Benefits system
正确答案:福利制度
答案解析:暂无解析
12、What types of sports do you like watching or playing?(Why?)
正确答案:你喜欢观看并参与什么样的体育运动?(为什么?)
    My favorite sport is table tennis. Its a moderate exercise, but it requires great skills both tactical and technical. You have to have speed, stamina, dexterity, shrewdness and quickness in decision-making. (速度,耐力,灵巧,精明和快速决策) Its the most popular sports game in China I think.
答案解析:暂无解析
13、Do you think companies should provide sports facilities for their staff?(Why?)
正确答案:你认为公司是否应该为其员工提供运动设施?(为什么?)
    Yes. I think its wise for companies to provide sports facilities for their staff. Employees can make the best use of these facilities to keep fit, so they can have better performance in their work. Its very rewarding.
答案解析:暂无解析
14、What problems do staff usually have when they are under the burden of a heavy workload?
正确答案:如果员工的工作量过大,会产生什么问题?
    When they are under the burden of a heavy workload, employees will often feel frustrated or depressed. This would result in stress-related illnesses, such as high blood pressure and fatigue. Employees will be in very low morale and give very poor performance in their work.
答案解析:暂无解析
15、Do you ever feel overworked?(Why?/Why not?)
正确答案:你是否曾感到工作过于疲劳?(为什么?)
    Yes. Sometimes I am really overwhelmed with the heavy workload and feel tired and fatigued. As a secretary in the company, I have so much paperwork to do and often have to rush to meet tight deadlines. And I never seem to have time to take a holiday.
答案解析:暂无解析
16、While the free health clinic costs $1 million to operate, it is $500 000 less than the costs the company would realize if employees were treated elsewhere.
正确答案:虽然免费医务室的运营需要100万美元,但公司的总支出要比员工到其他医院就诊减少了50万美元。
答案解析:暂无解析
17、For example, it is estimated that SAS turnover rate is 4 percent compared to the industry norm of more than 20 percent per year.
正确答案:例如,据估计,赛仕软件研究所的员工流失率为每年4%,而同行业的员工流失率一般高达20%。
答案解析:暂无解析
18、Not really. It is shrewd business operations.
正确答案:这些都是精明的公司运作策略。
答案解析:暂无解析
19、Are companies providing these services to look good to the community or because they are financially successful?
正确答案:公司提供这些服务时为了向社会作秀,还是因为他们财大气粗呢?
答案解析:暂无解析
20、Coca-Cola found that employees who participated in wellness and exercise programs used fewer sick days and tended to be more productive on their jobs.
正确答案:可口可乐公司发现参加康复和健身计划的员工请病休假的时间减少了,而且工作效率得到了很大提高。
答案解析:暂无解析
21、The goods are packed in cartons interlined with________ material.
    A、water-proved
    B、water-protected
    C、water-proof
    D、water-tight
正确答案:A
答案解析:暂无解析
22、In our letter of May 5, we made __________ clear that shipment is to be effected in June.
    A、you
    B、them
    C、that
    D、it
正确答案:D
答案解析:暂无解析
23、Some customers requested us to _____ our price because they considered it too high.
    A、putdown
    B、getdown
    C、takedown