课时教案
复习
1. 掌握人称代词的主格宾格,熟悉反身代词的单、复数形式。
2. 掌握any, some , few等不定代词
3. 掌握指示代词this, that, these, those的一般用法。
4. 掌握形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法。
人称代词的主格和宾格,不定代词的用法及形性和名性物主代词
人称代词的主格和宾格,不定代词的用法及形性和名性物主代词
教学手段、方法
讲解 练习
教学程序:
1、 Warms up
Say hello to the student.
revision
Dictation
2、presentation
Step1 导入
给学生不同的代词,让学生对这些代词进行归类,导出本节课所要复习的内容。
Step2 代词
一、 指示代词:this , that , these , those.
this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple (  √  )  that meat (  ×  )
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as that in Guangzhou.                   
二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
  1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 动词+宾格; 介+宾格)
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
eg.  1) I thank you
2)You thank me.  3) Give the book to me.
2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his  its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法:有名则形,无名则名。
eg. This is my(我的)book. This book is mine.(我的).
3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自
单数
复数
yourself
yourselves
myself
ourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词的常见搭配:
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
5.help oneself to  请自便;随便吃…
6.look after oneself  自理;照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
三、不定代词
1) some与any的用法
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头)
2)  many + 可数    = a lot of : 许多(但a lot of不能用于否定句)
much + 不可数
  3) few , a few ; little , a little 的用法
The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.                [few]
表否
表肯定
可数
few(几乎没有)
a few(几个;一些)
不可数
little(几乎没有)
a little(一点儿少许)
.Hurry up!  There is_____ time left. [little]
4)other ,another , others
单数
复数
泛指
another
三者以上的另一个
定语
主语、宾语
other
some…
others
特指
one…the other
一个…另一个
the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)
.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
.May I have ___________ apple ?
.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue.  [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
另外注意:one another  (三者以上的)相互
          each other  (两者的)相互
eg: We should learn from each other (说明we指两个人)
They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)
5) 二者与三者
复数
单数
单数
二者
both(都)
neither
(都不)
either
(任何一个)
三者
all(都)
none(都不)
any(任何一个)
注意:
.both 否定 neither ,  all 否定 none
.both , all 不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主语为单数,但none of + 复名,neither of + 复名
(  )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.  [B]
A. None  B. Neither  C. Both  D. All
(  )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.                            [C]
A. both  B. any  C. either  D. all
6)  each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语)
.____ student in the class likes English.
.___ of the students studied hard.
                      [Every ; Each]
练习
(  )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
(  )2. “Help___ to some meat.” My uncle said to me .
A. themselves  B. yourself  C. yourselves
(  )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others      B. the others    C. another
(  )4. There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Would you go and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some  B. any ; any  C. some ; any
(  )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
A. both      B. all        C. each
(  ) 6. ___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
(  )7.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything    B. anything else
C. everything else.
(  )8.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few      B. A few      C. Little
(  )9. A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his    B. he ; him      C. his ; him
(  )10 Who teaches ___ French?
A. we      B. our    C. us
Step3 完形填空和阅读理解的训练
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big   46  初中教案. On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to   47  his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown   48  he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested   49  farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many   50  on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to   51  on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm.   52  , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much   53  . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big   54  in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very   55  food. He has a very happy family.
46. A. farm            B. park                C. school              D. shop
47. A. look            B. take              C. visit                  D. notice
48. A. since            B. after                C. though            D. so
49. A. in                B. on                  C. at                  D. for
50. A. games            B. concerts              C. programmes        D. plays
51. A. see            B. play                  C. eat                D. work
52. A. At last            B. At that time        C. At this moment        D. At once
53. A. big                B. bigger              C. the biggest          D. biggest
54. A. villages        B. schools            C. cities                D. farms
55. A. healthy            B. bad              C. terrible            D. unhealthy
Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.”
“But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.
“We are adults (大人),” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”
“But not all of them, Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”
请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题1分,共5分)
56. Tom liked to watch TV with_________ after supper. 
A. his father and mother                  B. his sister     
C. his grandparents                      D. his brother
57. His parents _______let him stay long. 
A. never          B. sometimes          C. often              D. usually
58. One evening Tom asked his mother for_________.
A. an egg          B. an apple              C. an orange      D. a pear
59. His mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat________.
A. in the morning                      B. in the afternoon         
C. at bedtime                          D. at noon
60. From the story we know__________.
A. Tom was a quiet boy                B. Tom was a bad boy
C. Tom was a lazy boy                    D. Tom was a clever boy
Step4 homework
1. 抄错笔记2.复习语法3.课外完型填空和阅读理解训练
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