学术词汇表
Academic Word List (AWL)
语料取自1993至1996年的人文、商业、法律及科学四领域的大学书写学术英文资料，每一个领域皆有7门学科(如科学包括生物、化学、电脑科学、地理、地质学、数学、物理；商业则有会计、经济、行销、金融、工业关系、管理、公共政策)，共计三百五十万多字。
利用Heatley & Nation (1996)发展出来的语料分析程式Range 来计算与分类。
若某个字在AWL语料库出现100次以上(平均每一领域出现至少25次)，这个字就被收入在最常见的学术字汇里，并依其出现频率，分为10个sublist。
利用Heatley & Nation (1996)发展出来的语料分析程式Range 来计算与分类。
若某个字在AWL语料库出现100次以上(平均每一领域出现至少25次)，这个字就被收入在最常见的学术字汇里，并依其出现频率，分为10个sublist。
Headwords | Other words in the family. | |
abandon | abandoned, abandoning, abandonment, abandons | |
abstract | abstraction, abstractions, abstractly, abstracts | |
academy | academia, academic, academically, academics, academies | |
access | accessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible | |
accommodate | accommodated, accommodates, accommodating, accommodation | |
accompany | accompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompanying, unaccompanied | |
accumulate | accumulated, accumulating, accumulation, accumulates | |
accurate | accuracy, accurately, inaccuracy, inaccuracies, inaccurate | |
achieve | achievable, achieved, achievement, achievements, achieves, achieving | |
acknowledge | acknowledged, acknowledges, acknowledging, acknowledgement, acknowledgements | |
acquire | acquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions | |
adapt | adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adaptations, adapted, adapting, adaptive, adapts | |
adequate | adequacy, adequately, inadequacies, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequately | |
adjacent | 毗邻的，邻近的 | |
adjust | adjusted, adjusting, adjustment, adjustments, adjusts, readjust, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readjusts | |
administrate | administrates, administration, administrations, administrative, administratively, administrator, administrators | |
adult | adulthood, adults | |
advocate | advocacy, advocated, advocates, advocating 拥护，提倡：拥护者 | |
affect | affected, affecting, affective, affectively, affects, unaffected | |
aggregate | aggregated, aggregates, aggregating, aggregation 集合，使聚集；总计 | |
aid | aided, aiding, aids, unaided | |
albeit | 虽然，尽管 | |
allocate | allocated, allocates, allocating, allocation, allocations 分配，分派 | |
alter | alterable, alteration, alterations, altered, altering, alternate, alternating, alters, unalterable, unaltered | |
alternative | alternatively, alternatives | |
ambiguous | ambiguities, ambiguity, unambiguous, unambiguously 含糊的：难以理解的 | |
amend | amended, amending, amendment, amendments, amends修正，修改（法律或文件） | |
analogy | analogies, analogous 类比，类推，比拟 | |
analyse | analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically | |
annual | annually | |
anticipate | anticipated, anticipates, anticipating, anticipation, unanticipated | |
apparent | apparently | |
append | appendix, appended, appends, appending, appendices, appendixes 附加，增补（文字） | |
appreciate | appreciable, appreciably, appreciated, appreciates, appreciating, appreciation, unappreciated | |
approach | approachable, approached, approaches, approaching, unapproachable | |
appropriate | appropriacy, appropriately, appropriateness, inappropriacy, inappropriate, inappropriately | |
approximate | approximated, approximately, approximates, approximating, approximation, approximations | |
arbitrary | arbitrariness, arbitrarily 专横的，武断的;任意的 | |
area | areas | |
aspect | aspects | |
assemble | assembled, assembles, assemblies, assembling, assembly | |
assess | assessable, assessed, assesses, assessing, assessment, assessments, reassess, reassessed, reassessing, reassessment, unassessed | |
assign | assigned, assigning, assignment, assignments, assigns, reassign, reassigned, reassigning, reassigns, unassigned | |
assist | assistance, assistant, assistants, assisted, assisting, assists, unassisted | |
assume | assumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptions | |
assure | assurance, assurances, assured, assuredly, assures, assuring | |
attach | attached, attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments, unattached | |
attain | attainable, attained, attaining, attainment, attainments, attains, unattainable达到，获得 | |
attitude | attitudes | |
attribute | attributable, attributed, attributes, attributing, attribution 归因于 | |
author | authored, authoring, authors, authorship | |
authority | authoritative, authorities | |
automate | automatic, automated, automates, automating, automatically, automation | |
available | availability, unavailable | |
aware | awareness, unaware | |
behalf | ||
benefit | beneficial, beneficiary, beneficiaries, benefited, benefiting, benefits | |
bias | biased, biases, biasing, unbiased 偏见，偏心，偏袒 | |
bond | bonded, bonding, bonds | |
brief | brevity, briefed, briefing, briefly, briefs | |
bulk | Bulky 体积；大块头 | |
capable | capabilities, capability, incapable | |
capacity | capacities, incapacitate, incapacitated | |
category | categories, categorisation, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorising, categorizing | |
cease | ceased, ceaseless, ceases, ceasing 停止 | |
challenge | challenged, challenger, challengers, challenges, challenging | |
channel | channelled, channelling, channels | |
chapter | chapters | |
chart | charted, charting, charts, uncharted | |
chemical | chemically, chemicals | |
circumstance | circumstances | |
cite | citation, citations, cited, citing, cites 引证 | |
civil | ||
clarify | clarification, clarified, clarifies, clarifying, clarity | |
classic | classical, classics | |
clause | clauses | |
code | coded, codes, coding | |
coherent | coherence, coherently, incoherent, incoherently 有条理的 | |
coincide | coincided, coincides, coinciding, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidental | |
collapse | collapsed, collapses, collapsible, collapsing | |
colleague | colleagues | |
commence | commenced, commences, commencement, commencing, recommences, recommenced, recommencing 开始 | |
comment | commentaries, commentary, commentator, commentators, commented, commenting, comments | |
commission | commissioned, commissioner, commissioners, commissioning, commissions | |
commit | commitment, commitments, commits, committed, committing | |
commodity | Commodities 商品 | |
communicate | communicable, communicated, communicates, communicating, communication, communications, communicative, communicatively, uncommunicative | |
community | communities | |
compatible | compatibility, incompatibility, incompatible 协调的，相容的 | |
compensate | compensated, compensates, compensating, compensation, compensations, compensatory | |
compile | compilation, compilations, compiled, compiles, compiling | |
complement | complementary, complemented, complementing, complements补足物：全数，全额 | |
complex | complexities, complexity | |
component | componentry, components | |
compound | compounded, compounding, compounds 使复合：化合物 | |
comprehensive | comprehensively | |
comprise | comprised, comprises, comprising包含，由…组成 | |
compute | computation, computational, computations, computable, computer, computed, computerised, computers, computing计算，估计 | |
conceive | conceivable, conceivably, conceived, conceives, conceiving, inconceivable, inconceivably 构想出；怀胎 | |
concentrate | concentrated, concentrates, concentrating, concentration | |
concept | conception, concepts, conceptual, conceptualisation, conceptualise, conceptualised, conceptualises, conceptualising, conceptually | |
conclude | concluded, concludes, concluding, conclusion, conclusions, conclusive, conclusively, inconclusive, inconclusively | |
concurrent | Concurrently 并存的；意见一致的 | |
conduct | conducted, conducting, conducts | |
confer | conference, conferences, conferred, conferring, confers 商议 | |
confine | confined, confines, confining, unconfined 限制 | |
confirm | confirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirms | |
conflict | conflicted, conflicting, conflicts | |
conform | conformable, conformability, conformance, conformation, conformed, conforming, conformist, conformists, conformity, conforms, nonconformist, nonconformists, nonconformity, non-conformist, non-conformists, non-conformity | |
consent | consensus, consented, consenting, consents同意，赞成 | |
consequent | consequence, consequences, consequently | |
considerable | considerably | |
consist | consisted, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consists, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistent | |
constant | constancy, constantly, constants, inconstancy, inconstantly | |
constitute | constituencies, constituency, constituent, constituents, constituted, constitutes, constituting, constitution, constitutions, constitutional, constitutionally, constitutive, unconstitutional 组成;任命 | |
constrain | constrained, constraining, constrains, constraint, constraints, unconstrained强迫；约束 | |
construct | constructed, constructing, construction, constructions, constructive, constructs, reconstruct, reconstructed, reconstructing, reconstruction, reconstructs | |
consult | consultancy, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative, consulted, consults, consulting | |
consume | consumed, consumer, consumers, consumes, consuming, consumption | |
contact | contactable, contacted, contacting, contacts | |
contemporary | contemporaries | |
context | contexts, contextual, contextualise, contextualised, contextualising, uncontextualised | |
contract | contracted, contracting, contractor, contractors, contracts | |
contradict | contradicted, contradicting, contradiction, contradictions, contradictory, contradicts 反驳；与…矛盾 | |
contrary | contrarily | |
contrast | contrasted, contrasting, contrastive, contrasts | |
contribute | contributed, contributes, contributing, contribution, contributions, contributor, contributors | |
controversy | controversies, controversial, controversially, uncontroversial | |
convene | convention, convenes, convened, convening, conventional, conventionally, conventions, unconventional召集，聚集 | |
converse | conversely | |
convert | conversion, conversions, converted, convertible, converting, converts | |
convince | convinced, convinces, convincing, convincingly, unconvinced | |
cooperate | cooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operate, co-operated, co-operates, co-operation, co-operative, co-operatively | |
coordinate | coordinated, coordinates, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinators, co-ordinate, co-ordinated, co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordination, co-ordinator, co-ordinators协调；坐标 | |
core | cores, coring, cored | |
corporate | corporates, corporation, corporations | |
correspond | corresponded, correspondence, corresponding, correspondingly, corresponds 通信；相符合，成一致 | |
couple | coupled, coupling, couples | |
create | created, creates, creating, creation, creations, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, creators, recreate, recreated, recreates, recreating | |
credit | credited, crediting, creditor, creditors, credits | |
criteria | Criterion的复数 标准，准则 | |
crucial | crucially | |
culture | cultural, culturally, cultured, cultures, uncultured | |
currency | currencies | |
cycle | cycled, cycles, cyclic, cyclical, cycling | |
data | ||
debate | debatable, debated, debates, debating | |
decade | decades | |
decline | declined, declines, declining | |
deduce | ||
define | definable, defined, defines, defining, definition, definitions, redefine, redefined, redefines, redefining, undefined | |
definite | definitely, definitive, indefinite, indefinitely | |
demonstrate | demonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstration, demonstrations, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, demonstrators 证明，证实；示范；游行，示威 | |
denote | denotation, denotations, denoted, denotes, denoting 表示，意味着 | |
deny | deniable, denial, denials, denied, denies, denying, undeniable | |
depress | depressed, depresses, depressing, depression | |
derive | derivation, derivations, derivative, derivatives, derived, derives, deriving得到，导出；推论，追究 | |
design | designed, designer, designers, designing, designs | |
despite | ||
detect | detectable, detected, detecting, detection, detective, detectives, detector, detectors, detects | |
deviate | deviated, deviates, deviating, deviation, deviations | |
device | devices | |
devote | devoted, devotedly, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotions | |
differentiate | differentiated, differentiates, differentiating, differentiation | |
dimension | dimensional, dimensions, multidimensional尺寸 | |
diminish | diminished, diminishes, diminishing, diminution, undiminished减小，缩小 | |
discrete | discretely, discretion, discretionary, indiscrete, indiscretion分离的；不连续的 | |
discriminate | discriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discrimination | |
displace | displaced, displacement, displaces, displacing | |
display | displayed, displaying, displays | |
dispose | disposable, disposal, disposed, disposes, disposing布置；处理；使倾向于 | |
distinct | distinction, distinctions, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, indistinct, indistinctly | |
distort | distorted, distorting, distortion, distortions, distorts歪扭 | |
distribute | distributed, distributing, distribution, distributional, distributions, distributive, distributor, distributors, redistribute, redistributed, redistributes, redistributing, redistribution | |
diverse | diversely, diversification, diversified, diversifies, diversify, diversifying, diversity | |
document | documentation, documented, documenting, documents | |
domain | Domains领土，领地 | |
domestic | domestically, domesticate, domesticated, domesticating, domestics | |
dominate | dominance, dominant, dominated, dominates, dominating, domination | |
draft | drafted, drafting, drafts, redraft, redrafted, redrafting, redrafts篮球选秀；草图 | |
drama | dramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatise, dramatised, dramatising, dramatises, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatist, dramatists, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatizing | |
duration | ||
dynamic | dynamically, dynamics动力的；有生气的 | |
economy | economic, economical, economically, economics, economies, economist, economists, uneconomical | |
edit | edited, editing, edition, editions, editor, editorial, editorials, editors, edits | |
element | elements | |
eliminate | eliminated, eliminates, eliminating, elimination | |
emerge | emerged, emergence, emergent, emerges, emerging | |
emphasis | emphasise, emphasised, emphasising, emphatic, emphatically | |
empirical | empirically, empiricism 经验主义的 | |
enable | enabled, enables, enabling | |
encounter | encountered, encountering, encounters | |
energy | energetic, energetically, energies | |
enforce | enforced, enforcement, enforces, enforcing | |
enhance | enhanced, enhancement, enhances, enhancing | |
enormous | enormity, enormously | |
ensure | ensured, ensures, ensuring | |
entity | entities 实体；本质 | |
environment | environmental, environmentalist, environmentalists, environmentally, environments | |
equate | equated, equates, equating, equation, equations | |
equip | equipment, equipped, equipping, equips | |
equivalent | Equivalence 相当的；等价的 | |
erode | eroded, erodes, eroding, erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀 | |
error | erroneous, erroneously, errors | |
establish | disestablish, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, established, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishments | |
estate | Estates财产，地产 | |
estimate | estimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimations, over-estimate, overestimate, overestimated, overestimates, overestimating, underestimate, underestimated, underestimates, underestimating | |
ethic | ethical, ethically, ethics, unethical伦理 | |
ethnic | ethnicity | |
evaluate | evaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluations, evaluative, re-evaluate, re-evaluated, re-evaluates, re-evaluating, re-evaluation | |
eventual | eventuality, eventually | |
evident | evidenced, evidence, evidential, evidently | |
evolve | evolution, evolved, evolving, evolves, evolutionary, evolutionist, evolutionists | |
exceed | exceeded, exceeding, exceeds | |
exclude | excluded, excludes, excluding, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusionist, exclusions, exclusive, exclusively | |
exhibit | exhibited, exhibiting, exhibition, exhibitions, exhibits | |
expand | expanded, expanding, expands, expansion, expansionism, expansive | |
expert | expertise, expertly, experts | |
explicit | explicitly | |
exploit | exploitation, exploited, exploiting, exploits | |
export | exported, exporter, exporters, exporting, exports | |
expose | exposed, exposes, exposing, exposure, exposures | |
external | externalisation, externalise, externalised, externalises, externalising, externality | |
extract | extracted, extracting, extraction, extracts | |
facilitate | facilitated, facilitates, facilities, facilitating, facilitation, facilitator, facilitators, facility使容易；助长，促进 | |
factor | factored, factoring, factors | |
feature | featured, features, featuring | |
federal | federation, federations | |
fee | fees | |
file | filed, files, filing | |
final | finalise, finalised, finalises, finalising, finality, finally, finals | |
finance | financed, finances, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financing | |
finite | infinite, infinitely有限的 | |
flexible | flexibility, inflexible, inflexibility | |
fluctuate | fluctuated, fluctuates, fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuations 波动 | |
focus | focused, focuses, focusing, refocus, refocused, refocuses, refocusing | |
format | formatted, formatting, formats | |
formula | formulae, formulas, formulate, formulated, formulating, formulation, formulations, reformulate, reformulated, reformulating, reformulation, reformulations | |
forthcoming | 即将到来的 | |
found | founded, founder, founders, founding, unfounded | |
foundation | foundations | |
framework | frameworks | |
function | functional, functionally, functioned, functioning, functions | |
fund | funded, funder, funders, funding, funds | |
fundamental | fundamentally | |
furthermore | ||
gender | genders | |
generate | generated, generates, generating | |
generation | generations | |
globe | global, globally, globalisation, globalization | |
goal | goals | |
grade | graded, grades, grading | |
grant | granted, granting, grants | |
guarantee | guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees | |
guideline | guidelines | |
hence | ||
hierarchy | hierarchical, hierarchies统治集团 | |
highlight | highlighted, highlighting, highlights | |
hypothesis | hypotheses, hypothesise, hypothesised, hypothesises, hypothesising, hypothetical, hypothetically 假说 | |
identical | identically | |
identify | identifiable, identification, identified, identifies, identifying, identities, identity, unidentifiable | |
ideology | ideological, ideologically, ideologies观念形态 | |
ignorant | ignorance, ignore, ignored, ignores, ignoring | |
illustrate | illustrated, illustrates, illustrating, illustration, illustrations, illustrative | |
image | imagery, images | |
immigrate | immigrant, immigrants, immigrated, immigrates, immigrating, immigration | |
impact | impacted, impacting, impacts | |
implement | implementation, implemented, implementing, implements | |
implicate | implicated, implicates, implicating, implication, implications令生关系 | |
implicit | Implicitly含蓄的 | |
imply | implied, implies, implying暗指 | |
impose | imposed, imposes, imposing, imposition | |
incentive | Incentives刺激，诱因 | |
incidence | incident, incidentally, incidents | |
incline | inclination, inclinations,inclined, inclines, inclining | |
income | incomes | |
incorporate | incorporated, incorporates, incorporating, incorporation合并 | |
index | indexed, indexes, indexing | |
indicate | indicated, indicates, indicating, indication, indications, indicative, indicator, indicators | |
individual | individualised, individuality, individualism, individualist, individualists, individualistic, individually, individuals | |
induce | induced, induces, inducing, induction劝诱 | |
inevitable | inevitability, inevitably | |
infer | inference, inferences, inferred, inferring, infers | |
infrastructure | Infrastructures基础设施 | |
inherent | Inherently内在的，固有的 | |
inhibit | inhibited, inhibiting, inhibition, inhibitions, inhibits 抑制；禁止 | |
initial | initially | |
initiate | initiated, initiates, initiating, initiation, initiations, initiative, initiatives, initiator, initiators | |
injure | injured, injures, injuries, injuring, injury, uninjured | |
innovate | innovation, innovated, innovates, innovating, innovations, innovative, innovator, innovators | |
input | inputs | |
insert | inserted, inserting, insertion, inserts | |
insight | insightful, insights | |
inspect | inspected, inspecting, inspection, inspections, inspector, inspectors, inspects | |
instance | instances | |
institute | instituted, institutes, instituting, institution, institutional, institutionalise, institutionalised, institutionalises, institutionalising, institutionally, institutions | |
instruct | instruction, instructed, instructing, instructions, instructive, instructor, instructors, instructs | |
integral | 完全的；整的 | |
integrate | integrated, integrates, integrating, integration | |
integrity | 完全，完整；诚实 | |
intelligent | intelligence, intelligently, unintelligent | |
intense | intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensified, intensifies, intensify, intensifying, intension, intensity, intensive, intensively | |
interact | interacted, interacting, interaction, interactions, interactive, interactively, interacts | |
intermediate | 中间的 | |
internal | internalise, internalised, internalises, internalising, internally | |
interpret | interpretation, interpretations, interpretative, interpreted, interpreting, interpretive, interprets, misinterpret, misinterpretation, misinterpretations, misinterpreted, misinterpreting, misinterprets, reinterpret, reinterpreted, reinterprets, reinterpreting, reinterpretation, reinterpretations翻译，口译；把…理解为 | |
interval | intervals | |
intervene | intervened, intervenes, intervening, intervention, interventions干预，干涉 | |
intrinsic | Intrinsically 固有的，内在的，本质的 | |
invest | invested, investing, investment, investments, investor, investors, invests, reinvest, reinvested, reinvesting, reinvestment, reinvests | |
investigate | investigated, investigates, investigating, investigation, investigations, investigative, investigator, investigators | |
invoke | invoked, invokes, invoking引起；求助 | |
involve | involved, involvement, involves, involving, uninvolved | |
isolate | isolated, isolates, isolating, isolation, isolationism | |
issue | issued, issues, issuing | |
item | itemisation, itemise, itemised, itemises, itemising, items | |
job | jobs | |
journal | journals | |
justify | justifiable, justifiably, justification, justifications, justified, justifies, justifying, unjustified | |
label | labelled, labelling, labels | |
labour | laboured, labouring, labours | |
layer | layered, layering, layers | |
lecture | lectured, lecturer, lecturers, lectures, lecturing | |
legal | illegal, illegality, illegally, legality, legally | |
legislate | legislated, legislates, legislating, legislation, legislative, legislator, legislators, legislature立法规定 | |
levy | Levies征税，召集 | |
liberal | liberalise, liberalism, liberalisation, liberalised, liberalises, liberalising, liberalization, liberate, liberated, liberates, liberation, liberations, liberating, liberator, liberators, liberally, liberals开明的，自由主义的 | |
licence | licences, license, licensed, licensing, licenses, unlicensed | |
likewise | 同样地 | |
link | linkage, linkages, linked, linking, links | |
locate | located, locating, location, locations, relocate, relocated, relocates, relocating, relocation | |
logic | illogical, illogically, logical, logically, logician, logicians | |
maintain | maintained, maintaining, maintains, maintenance | |
major | majorities, majority | |
manipulate | manipulated, manipulates, manipulating, manipulation, manipulations, manipulative操纵，利用 | |
manual | manually, manuals | |
margin | marginal, marginally, margins | |
mature | immature, immaturity, maturation, maturational, matured, matures, maturing, maturity | |
maximise | max, maximised, maximises, maximising, maximisation, maximum | |
mechanism | mechanisms | |
media | ||
mediate | mediated, mediates, mediating, mediation | |
medical | medically | |
medium | ||
mental | mentality, mentally | |
method | methodical, methodological, methodologies, methodology, methods | |
migrate | migrant, migrants, migrated, migrates, migrating, migration, migrations, migratory迁徙 | |
military | ||
minimal | minimalisation, minimalise, minimalises, minimalised, minimalising, minimalist, minimalists, minimalistic, minimally | |
minimise | minimised, minimises, minimising | |
minimum | ||
ministry | ministered, ministering, ministerial, ministries | |
minor | minorities, minority, minors | |
mode | Modes模式 | |
modify | modification, modifications, modified, modifies, modifying, unmodified修改 | |
monitor | monitored, monitoring, monitors, unmonitored | |
motive | motivate, motivated, motivates, motivating, motivation, motivations, motives, unmotivated | |
mutual | mutually | |
negate | negative, negated, negates, negating, negatively, negatives否定 | |
network | networked, networking, networks | |
neutral | neutralisation, neutralise, neutralised, neutralises, neutralising, neutrality | |
nevertheless | ||
nonetheless | ||
norm | Norms规范，标准 | |
normal | abnormal, abnormally, normalisation, normalise, normalised, normalises, normalising, normality, normally | |
notion | Notions意见，见解 | |
notwithstanding | 虽然 | |
nuclear | ||
objective | objectively, objectivity | |
obtain | obtainable, obtained, obtaining, obtains, unobtainable | |
obvious | obviously | |
occupy | occupancy, occupant, occupants, occupation,occupational, occupations, occupied, occupier, occupiers, occupies, occupying | |
occur | occurred, occurrence, occurrences, occurring, occurs, reoccur, reoccurred, reoccurring, reoccurs | |
odd | odds | |
offset | offsets, offsetting抵消，弥补 | |
ongoing | ||
option | optional, options | |
orient | orientate, orientated, orientates, orientation, orientating, oriented, orienting, orients, reorient, reorientation | |
outcome | outcomes | |
output | outputs | |
overall | ||
overlap | overlapped, overlapping, overlaps重叠 | |
overseas | ||
panel | panelled, panelling, panels讨论小组 | |
paradigm | Paradigms 范例，示例 | |
paragraph | paragraphing, paragraphs | |
parallel | paralleled, parallels, unparalleled | |
parameter | Parameters参数 | |
participate | participant, participants, participated, participates, participating, participation, participatory | |
partner | partners, partnership, partnerships | |
passive | passively, passivity | |
perceive | perceived, perceives, perceiving, perception, perceptions认为；理解；察觉到 | |
percent | percentage, percentages | |
period | periodic, periodical, periodically, periodicals, periods | |
persist | persisted, persistence, persistent, persistently, persisting, persists | |
perspective | perspectives | |
phase | phased, phases, phasing阶段；相位；逐步执行 | |
phenomenon | phenomena, phenomenal | |
philosophy | philosopher, philosophers, philosophical, philosophically, philosophies, philosophise, philosophised, philosophises, philosophising | |
physical | physically | |
plus | pluses | |
policy | policies | |
portion | Portions部分 | |
pose | posed, poses, posing | |
positive | positively | |
potential | potentially | |
practitioner | Practitioners从业者，实践者 | |
precede | preceded, precedence, precedent, precedes, preceding, unprecedented | |
precise | imprecise, precisely, precision | |
predict | predictability, predictable, predictably, predicted, predicting, prediction, predictions, predicts, unpredictability, unpredictable | |
predominant | predominance, predominantly, predominate, predominated, predominates, predominating | |
preliminary | Preliminaries预备的，初级的 | |
presume | presumably, presumed, presumes, presuming, presumption, presumptions, presumptuous | |
previous | previously | |
primary | primarily | |
prime | primacy | |
principal | principally | |
principle | principled, principles, unprincipled | |
prior | ||
priority | priorities, prioritisation, prioritise, prioritised, prioritises, prioritising | |
proceed | procedural, procedure, procedures, proceeded, proceeding, proceedings, proceeds继续进行；开始，着手 | |
process | processed, processes, processing | |
professional | professionally, professionals, professionalism | |
prohibit | prohibited, prohibiting, prohibition, prohibitions, prohibitive, prohibits | |
project | projected, projecting, projection, projections, projects | |
promote | promoted, promoter, promoters, promotes, promoting, promotion, promotions | |
proportion | disproportion, disproportionate, disproportionately, proportional, proportionally, proportionate, proportionately, proportions | |
prospect | prospective, prospects | |
protocol | protocols | |
psychology | psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychologists | |
publication | publications | |
publish | published, publisher, publishers, publishes, publishing, unpublished | |
purchase | purchased, purchaser, purchasers, purchases, purchasing | |
pursue | pursued, pursues, pursuing, pursuit, pursuits | |
qualitative | qualitatively | |
quote | quotation, quotations, quoted, quotes, quoting | |
radical | radically, radicals | |
random | randomly, randomness | |
range | ranged, ranges, ranging | |
ratio | ratios | |
rational | irrational, rationalisation, rationalisations, rationalise, rationalised, rationalises, rationalising, rationalism, rationality, rationally | |
react | reacted, reacts, reacting, reaction, reactionaries, reactionary, reactions, reactive, reactivate, reactivation, reactor, reactors | |
recover | recoverable, recovered, recovering, recovers, recovery | |
refine | refined, refinement, refinements, refines, refining | |
regime | Regimes制度，管理 | |
region | regional, regionally, regions | |
register | deregister, deregistered, deregistering, deregisters, deregistration, registered, registering, registers, registration | |
regulate | deregulated, deregulates, deregulating, deregulation, regulated, regulates, regulating, regulation,regulations, regulator, regulators, regulatory, unregulated | |
reinforce | reinforced, reinforcement, reinforcements, reinforces, reinforcing | |
reject | rejected, rejecting, rejection, rejects, rejections | |
relax | relaxation, relaxed, relaxes, relaxing | |
release | released, releases, releasing | |
relevant | irrelevance, irrelevant, relevance | |
reluctance | reluctant, reluctantly勉强 | |
rely | reliability, reliable, reliably, reliance, reliant, relied, relies, relying, unreliable | |
remove | removable, removal, removals, removed, removes, removing | |
require | required, requirement, requirements, requires, requiring | |
research | researched, researcher, researchers, researches, researching | |
reside | resided, residence, resident, residential, residents, resides, residing | |
resolve | resolution, resolved, resolves, resolving, unresolved | |
resource | resourced, resourceful, resources, resourcing, unresourceful, under-resourced | |
respond | responded, respondent, respondents, responding, responds, response, responses, responsive, responsiveness, unresponsive | |
restore | restoration, restored, restores, restoring | |
restrain | restrained, restraining, restrains, restraint, restraints, unrestrained | |
restrict | restricted, restricting, restriction, restrictions, restrictive, restrictively, restricts, unrestricted, unrestrictive | |
retain | retained, retaining, retainer, retainers, retains, retention, retentive | |
reveal | revealed, revealing, reveals, revelation, revelations | |
revenue | Revenues税收 | |
reverse | reversal, reversed, reverses, reversible, reversing, reversals, irreversible | |
revise | revised, revises, revising, revision, revisions | |
revolution | revolutionary, revolutionaries, revolutionise, revolutionised, revolutionises, revolutionising, revolutionist, revolutionists, revolutions | |
rigid | rigidities, rigidity, rigidly | |
role | roles | |
route | routed, routes, routing | |
scenario | Scenarios剧本 | |
schedule | reschedule, rescheduled, reschedules, rescheduling, scheduled, schedules, scheduling, unscheduled | |
scheme | schematic, schematically, schemed, schemes, scheming | |
scope | ||
section | sectioned, sectioning, sections | |
sector | sectors | |
secure | insecure, insecurities, insecurity, secured, securely, secures, securing, securities, security | |
seek | seeking, seeks, sought | |
select | selected, selecting, selection, selections, selective, selectively, selector, selectors, selects | |
sequence | sequenced, sequences, sequencing, sequential, sequentially | |
series | ||
sex | sexes, sexism, sexual, sexuality, sexually | |
shift | shifted, shifting, shifts | |
significant | insignificant, insignificantly, significance, significantly, signified, signifies, signify, signifying | |
similar | dissimilar, similarities, similarity, similarly | |
simulate | simulated, simulates, simulating, simulation | |
site | sites | |
so-called | ||
sole | solely | |
somewhat | ||
source | sourced, sources, sourcing | |
specific | specifically, specification, specifications, specificity, specifics | |
specify | specifiable, specified, specifies, specifying, unspecified | |
sphere | spheres, spherical, spherically球；领域 | |
stable | instability, stabilisation, stabilise, stabilised, stabilises, stabilising, stability, unstable | |
statistic | statistician, statisticians, statistical, statistically, statistics | |
status | ||
straightforward | ||
strategy | strategic, strategies, strategically, strategist, strategists | |
stress | stressed, stresses, stressful, stressing, unstressed | |
structure | restructure, restructured, restructures, restructuring, structural, structurally, structured, structures, structuring, unstructured | |
style | styled, styles, styling, stylish, stylise, stylised, stylises, stylising | |
submit | submission, submissions, submits, submitted, submitting | |
subordinate | subordinates, subordination下级的 | |
subsequent | subsequently | |
subsidy | subsidiary, subsidies, subsidise, subsidised, subsidises, subsidising助学金 | |
substitute | substituted, substitutes, substituting, substitution | |
successor | succession, successions, successive, successively, successors | |
sufficient | sufficiency, insufficient, insufficiently, sufficiently | |
sum | summation, summed, summing, sums | |
summary | summaries, summarise, summarised, summarises, summarising, summarisation, summarisations | |
supplement | supplementary, supplemented, supplementing, supplements | |
survey | surveyed, surveying, surveys | |
survive | survival, survived, survives, surviving, survivor, survivors | |
suspend | suspended, suspending, suspends, suspension | |
sustain | sustainable, sustainability, sustained, sustaining, sustains, sustenance, unsustainable | |
symbol | symbolic, symbolically, symbolise, symbolises, symbolised, symbolising, symbolism, symbols | |
tape | taped, tapes, taping | |
target | targeted, targeting, targets | |
task | tasks | |
team | teamed, teaming, teams | |
technical | technically | |
technique | techniques | |
technology | technological, technologically | |
temporary | temporarily | |
tense | tension, tensely, tenser, tensest, tensions | |
terminate | terminal, terminals, terminated, terminates, terminating, termination, terminations终止 | |
text | texts, textual | |
theme | themes, thematic, thematically | |
theory | theoretical, theoretically, theories, theorist, theorists | |
thereby | ||
thesis | theses | |
topic | topical, topics | |
trace | traceable, traced, traces, tracing | |
tradition | non-traditional, traditional, traditionalist, traditionally, traditions | |
transfer | transferable, transference, transferred, transferring, transfers | |
transform | transformation, transformations, transformed, transforming, transforms | |
transit | transited, transiting, transition, transitional, transitions, transitory, transits通过，运输 | |
transmit | transmission, transmissions, transmitted, transmitting, transmits | |
transport | transportation, transported, transporter, transporters, transporting, transports | |
trend | trends | |
trigger | triggered, triggering, triggers | |
ultimate | ultimately | |
undergo | undergoes, undergoing, undergone, underwent | |
underlie | underlay, underlies, underlying | |
undertake | undertaken, undertakes, undertaking, undertook | |
uniform | uniformity, uniformly | |
unify | unification, unified, unifies, unifying | |
unique | uniquely, uniqueness | |
utilise | utilisation, utilised, utilises, utilising, utiliser, utilisers, utility, utilities利用 | |
valid | invalidate, invalidity, validate, validated, validating, validation, validity, validly有效的 | |
vary | invariable, invariably, variability, variable, variables, variably, variance, variant, variants, variation, variations, varied, varies, varying | |
vehicle | vehicles | |
version | Versions版本 | |
via | ||
violate | violated, violates, violating, violation, violations违反；妨碍 | |
virtual | virtually | |
visible | visibility, visibly, invisible, invisibility | |
vision | visions | |
visual | visualise, visualised, visualised, visualising, visualisation, visually | |
volume | volumes, vol | |
voluntary | voluntarily, volunteer, volunteering, volunteered, volunteers | |
welfare | ||
whereas | ||
whereby | ||
widespread | ||
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