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硕士学位论文“护生即护心”——
丰子恺《护生画集研究
学院:美术学院
专业:美术学
研究方向:中国美术史
研究生姓名:杨崇文
指导教师:邵琦(教授)
完成日期:2015年4月1日
论文独创性声明
本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。论文中除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,不包含其他人或机构已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。其他同志对本研究的启发和所做的贡献均已在论文中做了明确的声明并表示了谢意。
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摘要
《护生画集》是弘一法师和丰子恺师生二人以及叶恭绰、朱幼兰、虞愚等艺文届名人共同合作,“以画说法”的漫画及书法作品。马一浮先生认为此画集是借画画的善巧方便寄其悲忧,并用慈悲的力量消除恶心,可谓缘起无碍以画说法者矣!《护生画集》所说的法即“护生”。其“护生”的宗趣强调的是“护心”,而“护心”是为了去除残忍心,长养慈悲心,然后拿此心来待人处世,并劝人护生戒杀及倡导素食。这是弘一法师和丰子恺师徒创作护生画的主要目的。
《护生画集》的创作历时了近半个世纪,历经丰子恺漫画创作的整个生涯。时间之长、作品之多、内容之丰富,可以说《护生画集》是一部伟大的作品。在这长达半个世纪的创作中,护生画已超出了本身的含义,护生画中所包含的艺术风格、艺术精神则与丰子恺的其他漫画相符合,在丰子恺的其他漫画作品中也同样蕴含了这种风格与精神。
《护生画集》在长达46年绘画创作中保持了艺术形式与绘画风格的一贯性。从主观上来说是受丰子恺天性的影响。他的平淡天真、超凡脱俗的性情,使其在绘画上注重笔墨趣味、笔意刚健,线条有平直厚实的木刻画意味。从客观上来说丰子恺的艺术风格也受当时印刷技术的影响。
《护生画集》雅俗共赏、画风率真自然、构图简洁、线条流畅,且漫画的内容层次丰富,具有深厚的人文关怀、浓厚的文学彩、中国传统思想和教化特。《护生画集》蕴涵最深刻的是中国传统的哲理和佛理,而以诗、文、书、画等外在形式呈现。图及诗文为其传播媒介,对成人和儿童均展现出不同的意涵与艺术境界,是亲子共读的艺术精品。
本文从文献的研究及整理中了解丰子恺的生平、学习历程、师承、漫画成就;并从《护生画集》的内容思想:包括题材与主题以及《护生画集》艺术特点等加以阐释,对《护生画集》做一个全面的了解与研究。
佛法是以慈悲为根本的。慈悲除了对自己,也发乎真情对周遭的人、事、物生出关怀和同情心。《护生画集》中所体现出的绘画风格、思想,以及对待自然生态观、儿童教育等观点中体现出的智慧,共同结合亦能发挥出护生戒杀、长养
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慈悲心的功能,从而感动人心,使观者独善其身。本文即从这方面予以探讨,得“护生即护心”这一论点。
关键词:《护生画集》,护生,护心
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Abstract
"Paintings on the Preservation of Life"is the great master Hong yi and Feng Zikai two teachers and stu
dents as well as Ye Gongchuo,Zhu Youlan,Yu Yu and other cultural annual celebrity mutual cooperation,"to the comic and calligraphy painting statement".Mr Ma Yifu believes that this album is by drawing the skillful means to send their grief,and use the power of compassion eliminate nausea,is the origin without obstruction to painting statement numbers!"Paintings on the Preservation of Life"said that"the method of Preservation of Life".The"Preservation of Life" tenet is emphasized"Huxin",and"Huxin"is to remove the cruel heart,have compassion,and then take it to others,and urges people killing and vegetarian advocacy of Preservation of Life.This is the great master Hongyi and Feng Zikai mentoring in nursing students draw the main purpose of creation.
"Paintings on the Preservation of Life"creation lasted for nearly half a century, after the Feng Zikai cartoon creation career.The length of time,work many,rich in content,can be said to"Paintings on the Preservation of Life"is a great work.In this half a century of creation,"Paintings on the Preservation of Life"is beyond the meaning of the painting,Preservation of Life included artistic style,artistic spirit and other comic Feng Zikai match,in other comic works of Feng Zikai also contains the style and spirit.
"To maintain the consistency of artistic form and style of painting in46years of Paintings on the Preservation of Life".From the subjective point of view is influenced by Feng Zikai nature.His plain and naive,transcendental and free from vulgarity temperament,make it in painting pays attention to the inte
丰子恺散文rest of writing, with the vigorous lines are straight,thick woodcut means.Objectively speaking Feng Zikai's artistic style is also influenced by the printing technology.
"Paintings on the Preservation of Life"style suit and the common people, straightforward nature,composition is simple,smooth lines,suit and the common people.And the cartoon content rich layers,with humane care,deep strong literary