新概念2 笔记(全)

●Lesson 1
Private
a.(形容词的英文缩写，以下皆简为a.)
①私人的，私有的 （public的反义词）
private school
②秘密的
strictly private
延续的反义词
n.(名词)
①兵，士兵
②私下
in private=privately 与 in public相对
单词引申 n. privacy 隐私
Conversation 非正式的谈话
have a conversation/chat/gossip with sb
seat n.
have/take a（one’s） seat
Angry
be angry with sb.  be ～ at/about sth. 
① go to theatre / cinema /movies / see a film(movie)
② the movie is on / playing   
Enjoy
Enjoy sth ./doing sth./oneself.
① like / love the party      ② enjoy myself in      ③ have a great time     
④ have fun              ⑤ get pleasure from
Get(I got angry)
① I got it      ② get marry 
写作三步曲.
首先  First. Firstly.  First of all.  In the first place.
其次  then.  next.  Secondly.  In the second place.
最后  lastly.  Last but not least.  All in all.  In short.  To conclude  altogether
简单句子万万千，五大句型一线索，句型种类为动词，后跟什么是关键，系动词后跟表语，Vi独身无牵连，Vi可要分三类，单宾、双宾较常见，还有宾语补足语，一清二楚记心间
①主＋系动词＋表语  例  You are my girl.
②主＋谓            例  I will.
③主＋谓＋宾        例  I love you.
④主＋谓＋双宾      例  I will promise you a future.
⑤主＋谓＋宾＋宾补  例  I named my daughter Jane.
●      Lesson 3
Pass.  vs  Past
Pass  ①pass(v)  The Huang pu.River passes through shanghai
②pass(n)  way permit(通行证)
Past  ①Past in the past few years  ②Has a unforgettable past  ③We walked past finally ④A quarter past 9
一般过去时
(1)    过去某一时间发生的动作Last+ week yesterday. just now
(2)    过去一段时间经常发生
直接宾语 间接宾语
直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果.间接宾语表示动作是谁做的.间接宾语可改成一个由to或for引起的短语.
He lent me a book →He lent a book to me
He bought me a tie →He bought a tie for me
当直接宾语是一个人称代词时,用to.for短语比用直接宾语好.
I′ll send it to you.
直接宾语比较短，间接宾语比较长                                                                                                                            I′ll send my application to the department of immigration