高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修二Module 1
知识详解
① fit adj. 适合的;健康的,强健的;能胜任的,合格的
v. 适合,使(衣服)合身,使适应,使合格,使胜任
(回归课本P52)...I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我锻炼很多,身体很健康。
【归纳总结】
①Keep fit,study hard and work well.
身体好,学习好,工作好。
②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病,尚不能工作。
③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】
match,suit,go with,agree with,fit
(1)match“和……匹配,适合”,多指调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜、样式适合某人);适宜”,还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配;相称”,基本相当于match的用法,但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句);相一致”。
(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人);称职”。
【易混辨析】
①His clothes don’t match his age.
②Does the time suit you
③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.
④His story agrees_with the fact.
⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1.(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________,so she left.
A.show off        B.go up
C.fit in                  D.come over
解析:选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀,使突出”;go up“上涨,提高,增加”;fit in“相处融洽,合得来”;come over“过来,顺便拜访”。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎(和那些人)合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。
【即境活用】
2.Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit            B.fit
C.compare              D.match
解析:选D。句意是:她的鞋子与她的裙子相配,它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人;fit的宾语也是人;compare指“相比”。
② rarely  adv. 稀少地;极少地
(回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【归纳总结】
(1)rarely 为否定词,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有:hardly,scarcely,sel
dom,never,little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的;罕有的,其反义词为common。
【例句探源】
①The truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是纯粹的,更不会是简单的。
②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
=Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。
3.—How was the televised debate last night
—Super!Rarely________so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted    B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract        D.attracted a debate
解析:选B。答句的句意是:好极了!很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒装语序,把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain  n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
因为我太傻(回归课本P52)The injury was
受伤处非常疼……
【归纳总结】
with great pain 煞费苦心地
in pain疼痛,在苦恼中
have a pain/pains in the head 头疼
be at pains 辛苦地做,下苦功做……
take pains 尽力,费苦心,下苦功
spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴,不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的
【例句探源】
①No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
②Take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下这些药。
③He spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
④It pains me to see you living this way.
看到你这样生活,我很痛心。
⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地学好一门外语。
4.—It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.
—Well,you know what they say.________.