八年级上册Unit2KeepingHealthy重点词句归纳
Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点词组:
1.have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
2.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
3.see a dentist/doctor看牙医/医生
4.have a cough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧
5.have the flu得了流感
6.have sore eyes眼睛发炎
7.have a sore throat喉咙发炎8.take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息
9.sleep well睡得好10.drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水
11.lift heavy things提重物12.stay in bed呆在床上
13.have a good sleep好好睡一觉14.feel terrible感到难受
15.take sb. to…带某人去……16.take some medicine/ pills吃药
17.day and night日日夜夜18.bad luck 倒霉19.lie down躺下
20.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶21.brush one’s teeth刷牙
文明礼仪宣传语22.have an accident 出了事故/意外23.send sb. to…. 送某人去……
24.take/ have a look at… 看一看……25.not…until…直到……才….
26.get well恢复健康27plenty of…充足;大量28.take off your coat脱掉你的大衣
二、重点句型
1.You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。
2.You shouldn’t lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。
3.You look pale.你看起来气不好,很苍白.
4.You’d bette r go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.
5.You’d bette r not go to school today 今天你最好不要去上学.
6.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.
7.I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.
三. 重点语言点
1.身体某个部位+ ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛backache背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛
2.medicine“药” 为不可数名词pill “药片” 为可数名词
如: take some medicine吃些药take some cold pills 吃些感冒药
3.with “含有…”without“没有”
hot tea with honey加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶
Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。
4.until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词
no t …until….“直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如:He will wait fo r his father until ten o’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.
5.both…and….“……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数.
如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.
Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁.
6.plenty of… “充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of…/ lots of…
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词复数much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.
想象作文600字I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.
四、交际用语
(一)询问病情
What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?
How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样?
Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?
(二)诉说病情
1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受.
how to keep healthy2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛…..
3. I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不好觉.
4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.
5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.
(3) 表示同情
1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.
2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了.
3. Bad luck. 倒霉.
(4) 表达建议
1. Yo u’d b etter (not) do sth最好不做某事.
2. You should/shouldn’t do sth你不应该做某事.
3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗?
Topic 2 Is it good for your health?
一、重点词组:
致爱鹿晗
1.look tired看起来很累2watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.stay up 熬夜4 play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动
5.wash hands before meals饭前洗手
6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲
7take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气8be necessary for对于…来说是必不可少的9 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛10 in the daytime 在白天
11throw litter about 乱扔垃圾12 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠
13.exercise on an empty stomach =without eating anything空腹锻炼
14 need to do sth 需要做某事15 get into 进入16 become sick 生病
17.fight germs 抗击病菌18.keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
高血糖吃什么好19.eat bad food 吃变质食物20.sweep the floors 打扫地板
21.as we know众所周知22 in different ways 用不同的方法
23make us sick使我们生病24choose the wrong food选择错误的（不健康的）食品25.have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的（健康的）食品
二、重点句型
1.I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康. (动名词短语做主语)
2.How did Wang Jun get a headache?王俊怎样患上头痛的？
3.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.
早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)
9月汽车销量4.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.
5It will keep you active in the daytime.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.
6.You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw lit ter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.
7.We may have more than one headache each month.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.
8.You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.
9.What does it mean when you have a headache? 头痛对你来说意味着什么?
10.The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.
11As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.
12.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.