津津有味·读经典—《柳林风声》阅读赏析
一、作者简介
肯尼斯·格雷厄姆（1859～1932），英国银行家，儿童文学作家。早期成名之作有《黄金时代》(1895)及其续集《梦里春秋》(1898)。他小时候流连的田野风光，后来成为《柳林风声》中鼹鼠、水鼠、獾与癞蛤蟆先生结伴畅游的世界。他的柳林世界甜美温暖。或许肯尼斯·格雷厄姆发现，唯有在这些林间动物的身上，生命里蛰伏的希望与爱才能萌芽。柳林间的风声，在每颗心上吹拂。
Kenneth Graham(1859-1932) is an English banker and writer of children's The early famous works include golden age (1895) and its sequel spring and autumn in a dream (1898). As a child, he wandered in the fields, and later became the world of mole, water rat, badger and toad in the wind in the willow forest. His willow world is sweet and warm. Perhaps Kenneth Graham found that only in these forest animals can dormant hope and love sprout in life. The wind among the willows blows on every heart.
二、人物简介
1. 鼹鼠
鼠的带领下，他结识了蟾蜍、老獾等好朋友，和他们一起经历了许多惊心动魄的冒险。鼹鼠是一个任劳任怨而且极富善良心肠的小家伙，他总是默默地为大伙做事，并且善于发现未知的世界，对于生活充满信心。
2.河鼠
河鼠是一只生活在大河岸边的小老鼠，是鼹鼠最好的朋友，教给了鼹鼠很多东西。当鼹鼠因为好奇去了大森林时，河鼠不顾风雪和危险前去寻；当得知水獭的儿子小胖走失后，他率领鼹鼠彻夜不眠把小胖回；当蟾蜍因为追求新鲜事物闯祸时，他总是快言快语地规劝，并不离不弃，是一只本性敦厚，善解人意，愿意为朋友分担所有的小动物。
3.老獾
老獾生活在柳树林中，他很少出门，给人以神秘莫测的感觉，却面冷心热，乐于助人，经常收留在大森林迷路的小动物。他是蟾蜍父亲的朋友，自觉担负起教育蟾蜍的重任。在蟾蜍闯祸被抓进监狱后，蟾宅被黄鼠狼等侵占，他最终凭借自己的勇气和机智率领鼹鼠等夺回了家园。是一只稳重成熟、正派仗义的小动物。
4.蟾蜍
蟾蜍是一个对生活热情高涨的家伙，他鲁莽任性，骄傲自大，追求新鲜时尚。因为玩汽车出了几次事故后了，朋友们为了帮他把他关在了家里，可他巧施诡计逃走，终因偷车闯下大祸，被关进了监狱。在狱卒女儿的帮助下，他逃出监狱，历尽千辛万苦回到柳林，却发现蟾宅被黄鼠狼等侵占了。后在老獾的带领下夺回家园，改邪归正，变成了一只谦虚的蟾蜍。
5.海鼠
海鼠是一只以航海为生的老鼠，他过着充满激情的流浪生活，在经过柳林的时候遇到河鼠，向他讲述了自己充满异域风情的奇特经历和外面精彩的世界，引起了河鼠对远方的向往及外出游历的渴望。
1. Mole
Little mole is a small animal living in the ground. He couldn't help going out of his house one spring and became good friends with the rat living by the river. Under the leadership of the rat, he made good friends such as toad and old badger, and went through many soul stirring adventures with them. Mole is a hardworking and kind-hearted little guy, he always works silently for everyone, and is good at discovering the unknown world, full of confidence in life.
2. Rat
Rat is a little mouse living on the Bank of the river. It is mole's best friend and teaches mole a lot. When the mole went to the forest out of curiosity, the rat went to look for it regardless of the wind, snow and danger; When he learned that little fat, the otter's son, was lost, he led the mole to get him back all night; When toad is in trouble because of his pursuit of new things, he is always quick to exhort and never abandon. He is a small animal with honest nature, understanding and willing to share all for his friends.
3. Old Badger
The old badger lives in the willow forest. He seldom goes out, which makes people feel mysterious. However, he is warm-hearted and helpful. He often takes in small animals lost in the big forest. As a friend of Toad's father, he consciously shouldered the responsibility of educating toad. After toad was caught in prison, Toad's house was occupied by weasels and so on. Finally, with his courage and wit, he led mole and so on to take back his home. He is a stable, mature and upright little animal.
4.Toad
Toad is a guy with high enthusiasm for life. He is reckless, self willed, arrogant and pursues fresh fashion. After several car accidents, his friends locked him at home to help him, but he ran away by cu
nning, and was put in prison for stealing a car. With the help of the jailer's daughter, he escaped from the prison, went through all kinds of hardships and returned to Liulin, only to find that toad house was occupied by weasels. Later, under the leadership of the old badger, he regained his home and turned into a modest toad.
彻夜不眠5. Sea rat
The sea rat is a rat who lives by sailing. He lives a wandering life full of passion. When he passes through the willow forest, he meets the rat and tells him about his strange experience full of exotic customs and the wonderful world outside, which arouses the rat's yearning for the distance and the desire to travel.
三、故事简介
故事主要描写了一只癞蛤蟆靠祖传家产过活，挥霍浪费，追求新鲜事物，结果上当受骗，锒铛入狱，家业被坏人抢走了。但在鼹鼠、老鼠和獾的帮助下，智斗黄鼠狼，把家业夺了回来。从此，蛤蟆在对朋友们的感动下，改掉了胡乱挥霍的坏毛病，改过自新，成为了一只好蛤蟆。
书中以细腻典雅的笔调描绘了大自然风光的诗意变化，被誉为“英文散文体作品的典范”，而萦绕在柳林间的那一份友谊与温情，更是让人如沐春风。
鼹鼠丢下家里的大扫除，钻出地洞，兴高采烈地扑向外面清新的空气。不久，他就和他的几位朋友——懒散自在的兔子、行为粗鲁却为人和善的獾，以及自鸣得意且不负责任的癞蛤蟆——一起踏上了一段刺激、惊险的冒险之旅。在冲动的癞蛤蟆先生的率领下，这几个好朋友一次又一次，奋不顾身地投身于各种历险之中：从搅乱吉普赛车队到偷窃摩托车，再到后面大胆的越狱行径，最终，千锤百炼后的他们终于能像英雄那样，勇敢地直面外面大千世界中那些心思歹毒，阴险狡诈的各人物。
The story mainly describes a toad who lives on his ancestral family, squanders and pursues new things. It turns out to be cheated, imprisoned and his family industry is robbed by the bad people. But with the help of mole, mouse and badger, they fought weasel and took home. Since then, the toad, moved by his friends, has changed his bad habit of extravagance and extravagance, and changed himself to a good toad.
The book depicts the poetic changes of the natural scenery in exquisite and elegant style,
which is known as the "model of English prose works", and the friendship and warmth lingering among Liulin are also a kind of spring breeze.
The mole left the house cleaning, drilled out the hole, and rushed cheerfully out into the fresh air. Soon, he embarked on a thrilling, thrilling adventure with his friends, lazy rabbits, rude but kind badger
s, and complacent and irresponsible toads. Under the leadership of the impulsive toad, these good friends, once and again, devoted themselves to all kinds of Adventures: from disturbing the jeepsy fleet to stealing motorcycles, and then daring escape from prison. Finally, after all efforts, they can bravely face the evil thoughts in the world, A variety of cunning characters.
四、情感价值观
这本书想告诉我们的有很多，告诉了我们友情的力量是伟大的，是可以挽救一切的；告诉了我们，要学会珍惜身边的每一个朋友，不能白白的放弃，因为友谊是十分宝贵的，是不能用金钱来衡量的；告诉了我们要懂得珍惜自己所拥有的一切，懂得爱护身边的每一个人，不能过分地贪婪；告诉了我们要乐于助人，为自己的生命增光添彩；告诉了我们要明白事理，要机智勇敢地去面对一切；告诉了我们要学会认认真真，踏踏实实过好每一天；告诉了我们恶人有恶报好人有好报的道理；告诉了我们人与人之间要和睦相处……
我常常在想那个奇妙的柳林，我的心仿佛已经飞到了那个奇异的童话世界，再去看一看那些可爱的朋友们。我羡慕柳林里的美丽温馨田园风光，我羡慕蛤蟆，因为有那么多的好朋友愿意去帮他，我羡慕河鼠的落落大方，我羡慕所有动物，它们都有着共同的友谊，他们都有着彼此……
This book wants to tell us a lot. It tells us that the power of friendship is great and can save everything;
Told us to learn to cherish every friend around, can not give up for nothing, because friendship is very precious, can not be measured with money; Told us to know how to cherish everything we have, know how to love everyone around us, can not be too greedy; He told us to be ready to help others and add luster to our lives; Told us to understand the truth, to be smart and brave to face everything; Told us to learn to be serious, down-to-earth every day; It tells us that the evil is rewarded with evil, and the good is rewarded with good; It tells us that people should live in harmony
I often think about the wonderful willow forest, my heart seems to have flown to the strange fairy tale world, and then go to have a look at those lovely friends. I envy the beautiful and warm pastoral scenery in the willow forest. I envy toad, because so many good friends are willing to
help him. I envy rat's generosity. I envy all animals. They all have common friendship. They all have each other.
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