【考研英语】2021年10月上海华东师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because
  A、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.
  B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.
  C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth’s gravitation.
  D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题定位词是not feel…packet of butter,到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是B。C项错在disappear。
第2题【单选题】
The western media was astonished to see that China’s GDP________ by almost 40% just in two years’ time.
  A、flourished
  B、floated
  C、soared
  D、roared
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】soar“高涨,猛增”。根据题意,正确答案应选C。
第3题【单选题】
_____ me to give you some advice.
  A、Purchase
  B、Essence
  C、Permit
  D、Bound
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】Permit 许可;允许。
第4题【单选题】
Congress [assembles] together in January.
  A、range
  B、restrict
考研时间2021考试时间  C、gather
  D、restore
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[assembles]  集合,聚集;装配;收集;gather  收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起。
第5题【单选题】
Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom?
  A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.
  B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.
  C、Tom was blind.
  D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知,相亲过后,两人对对方都很满意,所以A选项正确,汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中不到根据,不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述,汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力,对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。
第6题【单选题】
Many artists [express] their world view in their work.
  A、present
  B、preliminary
  C、neglect
  D、necessity
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[express]  表达;present  提出;介绍;呈现。
第7题【单选题】
I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.
  A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。
  B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。
  C、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。