第1题【单选题】
The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last ________ the attention of average Americans.
A、clarified
B、cultivated
C、characterized
D、captured
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意力）”。根据题意，正确答案应选D。
第2题【单选题】
When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s ________ the orchestra.
A、leading
B、controlling
C、conducting
D、practising
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】句意：每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。conduct 意为“指挥（乐队）”；lead 意为“领导；走在…的前面”；control 意为“控制”；practise意为“练习，实习”。
第3题【单选题】
I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.
A、I realized
B、I had realized
C、had I realized
D、did I realize
【正确答案】D
第4题【单选题】
I found in my baby’s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did
not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_____.
A、a doctor
B、an editor
C、a writer
D、a teacher
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。
这句话的原文是： We find that our students don’t read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。
第5题【单选题】
You can depend on whatever promise ________ he makes.
A、/
考研时间2021考试时间 B、why
C、when
D、whose
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that。
第6题【单选题】
During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A、followed
B、following
C、to follow
D、that followed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语.
第7题【单选题】
This is one of the most interesting questions that ________ asked.
A、have
B、has
C、have been
D、has been
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。
第8题【单选题】
Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work — whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm?
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