【考研英语】2021年12月吉林大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析
第1题【单选题】
Readers are required to [comply with] the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A、evaluate
B、memorize
C、protect
D、observe
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[comply with] 服从,遵从。observe 遵守,奉行。参考译文:读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。
第2题【单选题】
Good news for chocoholics: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a
bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body: these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?
A、It reduces pain and stress.
B、It contains substances called flavonoids.
C、It releases endorphins in human body.
D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。因果关系词=信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。
第3题【单选题】
I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A、when; who
B、that; which
C、which; that
D、when; which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.
第4题【单选题】
We have to [modify] our plan a little bit.考研时间2021考试时间
A、reduce
B、suffer
C、adjust
D、utilize
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[modify] 修改,修饰;更改;adjust 调整,使…适合。
第5题【单选题】
This train will [terminate] at Sheffield.
A、end
B、sympathy
C、campaign
D、attribute
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[terminate] 使终止;使结束;解雇;end 结束,终止;终结。
第6题【单选题】
For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may, by domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that State.
A、就本公约而言,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。
B、为了本公约的目的,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。
C、为实施本公约,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。
D、为了本公约的目的,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of…是法律条文里常用
的一个短语,意思相当于“就……而言”,在此处翻译为“为实施本公约……。”
第7题【单选题】
The group does not [advocate] the use of violence.
A、support
B、matter
C、suit
D、reach
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[advocate] 提倡,主张,拥护;support 支持,支撑,支援。
第8题【单选题】
The benefit of it would[ compensate] danger.
A、补偿
B、支持
C、惊奇
D、允许
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿,赔偿;付报酬。
第9题【单选题】
There is no _____ for practical experience.
A、substitute
B、sympathy
C、likely
D、grant
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】substitute 代用品;代替者。