题型四 阅读理解
福建真题剖析
类型一　选择型阅读理解
第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She
didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was
watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to
the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a
bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for
more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test
kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.
Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my
home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top­class restaurants around
the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your
dream will come to you.
46．The writer is now         ．
A厦门英语．a TV star
B．a news reporter
C．a well­known bookseller
D．a good chef
47．What made the writer begin to cook?
A．His parents' wish.
B．The customers' advice.
C．His mother's delicious food.
D．The information about cooking on TV.
48．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted
to         ．
A．take cooking lessons
B．write his cookbook
C．make new dishes of his own
D．open a restaurant
49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“        ”．
A．the bookstore
B．a test kitchen
C．a dinner club
D．the country
50．What is important for the writer?
A．Finding a good job.
B．Making lots of money.
C．Doing what he loves.
D．Becoming famous.
【答案及解析】
46．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top­class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking.”可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而做，而是因为喜欢烹饪。因此作者现在应是一名好厨师，故选D。
47．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.”可知，有一次，作者正在看电视上的烹饪，作者认为他也能做到这一点，所以他去书店寻他能到的最大的烹饪书。因此作者应是通过看电视才开始烹饪的，故选D。
48．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I star
ted cooking for more people than just my family.”可知，在一年的时间里，作者制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战，他想自己做菜，也开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是他的家人。因此作者在试过烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后，想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选C。
49．B　词义猜测题。根据前一句“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.”可知，令作者高兴的是，他的父母允许他建造一个测试厨房，他做了很多菜来测试，因此他的技能很快就提高了。由此可推测，it指的是一个试验厨房，故选B。
50．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top­class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking.”可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而做，而是因为喜欢烹饪。再根据最后一段中的“Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.”可知，现在作者知道当他不再关心他是否会出名或做得好时，他的梦想就会降临到他身上。因此，做他喜欢做的事情很重要。故选C。


B
Jackie is writing a summary(总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
51．The text is written to         ．
A．give a report
B．have School Day
C．collect opinions from visitors
D．hold a meeting with teachers
52．What were sold in Tina's group?
A．School postcards.
B．Chinese paintings.
C．Recycling bags.
D．Homemade snacks.
53．How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A．Disappointed. 
B．Satisfied.
C．Worried. 
D．Surprised.
54．How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?
A．50.      B．25.          C．15.          D．10.
55．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A．Nick was the leader of Group 1.
B．Twenty­four students offered their feedback.
C．The postcards were cheap.
D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes.


【答案及解析】
51．A　细节理解题。根据“Jackie is writing a summary(总
结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”可知，Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈。因此本文章是一篇报告，故选A。
52．B　细节理解题。根据第二组里的“Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)”可知Tina小组卖中国画，故选B。
53．B　细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.”可知，已经收集了100名学生的意见，而大多数学生认为这些活动很好，因此他们是满意的，故选B。