厦门八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析
一、八年级英语语法填空题
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ (it) history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented(发明)the ________(one)computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________(scientist)started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________(become) popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________(important) parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。
(2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。
(3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。
(4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。
(6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。
(7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。(8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。
(9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是
多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。(10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。
(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。
(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。
(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。
(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。
(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。
(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。
(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。
(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to To m. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
厦门英语“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。
(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to
clean。
(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。
(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。
(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。把……切成……,故答案是into。
(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。
(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。
(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。
(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my  ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we
also have some ________(difference).
Gina always  exercises and she  ________(read)books every day.  ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with  【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句  I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,g
ood 的最高级是best。故答案为best。
(2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。
(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。
(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。
(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .
(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。
(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。
(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的,要根据句意,到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
5.补全下面两篇短文
A)Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________  match. What a ________ This year, we  are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel
but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that______
__ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train  【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。
(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。
(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。
(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。
(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。
(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。
(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。
(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。
(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下
文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________(especial)Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院).