国学:小子何莫学夫《诗》?
(经典版)
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国学:小子何莫学夫《诗》?
  【原文】
  子曰:“小子何莫学夫《诗》?《诗》,可以兴,可以观,可以,可以怨。迩之事父,远之事君,多识于鸟兽草木之名。”
  【注释】
  迩(ěr):近的。
  【大意】
  孔子说:“学生们为何不学习《诗经》呢?《诗经》可以兴发情感,可以懂得博观天地,可以懂得和别人相处,可以懂得讽刺的方法。近处讲可以懂得怎样侍奉父母,远处讲可以懂得如何事奉君主,而且还能多认识草木鸟兽的名称。”