高考英语宁波名词性从句知识点专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题
1．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．how B．which C．when D．if
2．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
3．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help
4．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
5．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
6．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that
7．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes
8．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．where B．what C．why D．which
9．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
10．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．where B．when C．what D．which
11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
12．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Which
13．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What
14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how
15．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
A．/ B．what C．which D．that
16．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
17．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
18．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
19．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．what C．why D．when
20．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—
Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．who B．which C．what D．whether
22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he late B．why is he late
C．why he is late D．why he was late
23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.
A．whichwhatever什么意思 B．that C．what D．whom
25．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
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一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
何；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how连接，故选A项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知， “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语，排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”，因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。
【点睛】
分析宾语从句的连接词，首先要分析句子缺少什么成分；其次，要结合句子意思来确定具体的连接词。如本题say的宾语从句缺少主语，要选择关系代词。本题还有一难点，就是要弄清楚what和which，whatever和whichever的区别。一般地，what/whatever 没有范围；which/whichever是在有范围之内的一种选择。
例如：
I don’t know what he likes to eat.
Ask him which he likes best, the green apple or the red apple.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
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