高考英语名词性从句知识点真题汇编
一、选择题
1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose    kind of life you like.
A．however    B．whatever    C．whenever    D．which
2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A．as    B．where    C．that    D．whether
3．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that    B．that how    C．what that    D．why what
4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help    B．that help    C．what to help    D．that to help
5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was it    B．how was it that    C．it was how that    D．how it was that
6．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever    B．whichever    C．whenever    D．whoever
7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; that    B．what; and then    C．what; that    D．which; so
8．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether    B．that    C．which    D．what
9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．whichever    B．wherever    C．whatever    D．however
10．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes what    B．you take what    C．what takes you    D．what it takes
11．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
A．which    B．what    C．how    D．where
12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A．What    B．Whether    C．That    D．Which
13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．where    B．when    C．what    D．which
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．why    B．what    C．that    D．if
15．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．whatever什么意思that    B．which    C．what    D．whether
16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．which    B．what    C．that    D．where
17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That    B．If    C．Whether    D．What
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That    B．As    C．It    D．What
19．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which    B．that    C．what    D．who
20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; there    B．losing; where    C．lost; there    D．lost; where
21．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whether    B．how    C．that    D．why
22．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where    B．why
C．what    D．which
23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes    B．which; makes    C．that; make    D．which; make
24．Alice arrived at  ________ she thought was a wonderland.
A．which    B．that    C．what    D．whom
25．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how    B．where    C．when    D．why
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何，不管怎样；B. whatever任何事物，无论什么；C. whenever任何时候，无论何时；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式（what/whatever kind of life），而不能使用副词（如however/whenever），同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”之意，可排除which，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知， “帮助
那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。——通过我的一个朋友。It was how that  you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语，排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”，因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。